mirror of
https://github.com/ioacademy-jikim/debugging
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143 lines
8.6 KiB
Plaintext
143 lines
8.6 KiB
Plaintext
usage: valgrind [options] prog-and-args
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tool-selection option, with default in [ ]:
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--tool=<name> use the Valgrind tool named <name> [memcheck]
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basic user options for all Valgrind tools, with defaults in [ ]:
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-h --help show this message
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--help-debug show this message, plus debugging options
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--version show version
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-q --quiet run silently; only print error msgs
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-v --verbose be more verbose -- show misc extra info
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--trace-children=no|yes Valgrind-ise child processes (follow execve)? [no]
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--trace-children-skip=patt1,patt2,... specifies a list of executables
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that --trace-children=yes should not trace into
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--trace-children-skip-by-arg=patt1,patt2,... same as --trace-children-skip=
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but check the argv[] entries for children, rather
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than the exe name, to make a follow/no-follow decision
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--child-silent-after-fork=no|yes omit child output between fork & exec? [no]
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--vgdb=no|yes|full activate gdbserver? [yes]
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full is slower but provides precise watchpoint/step
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--vgdb-error=<number> invoke gdbserver after <number> errors [999999999]
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to get started quickly, use --vgdb-error=0
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and follow the on-screen directions
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--vgdb-stop-at=event1,event2,... invoke gdbserver for given events [none]
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where event is one of:
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startup exit valgrindabexit all none
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--track-fds=no|yes track open file descriptors? [no]
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--time-stamp=no|yes add timestamps to log messages? [no]
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--log-fd=<number> log messages to file descriptor [2=stderr]
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--log-file=<file> log messages to <file>
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--log-socket=ipaddr:port log messages to socket ipaddr:port
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user options for Valgrind tools that report errors:
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--xml=yes emit error output in XML (some tools only)
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--xml-fd=<number> XML output to file descriptor
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--xml-file=<file> XML output to <file>
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--xml-socket=ipaddr:port XML output to socket ipaddr:port
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--xml-user-comment=STR copy STR verbatim into XML output
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--demangle=no|yes automatically demangle C++ names? [yes]
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--num-callers=<number> show <number> callers in stack traces [12]
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--error-limit=no|yes stop showing new errors if too many? [yes]
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--error-exitcode=<number> exit code to return if errors found [0=disable]
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--error-markers=<begin>,<end> add lines with begin/end markers before/after
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each error output in plain text mode [none]
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--show-below-main=no|yes continue stack traces below main() [no]
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--default-suppressions=yes|no
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load default suppressions [yes]
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--suppressions=<filename> suppress errors described in <filename>
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--gen-suppressions=no|yes|all print suppressions for errors? [no]
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--input-fd=<number> file descriptor for input [0=stdin]
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--dsymutil=no|yes run dsymutil on Mac OS X when helpful? [yes]
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--max-stackframe=<number> assume stack switch for SP changes larger
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than <number> bytes [2000000]
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--main-stacksize=<number> set size of main thread's stack (in bytes)
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[min(max(current 'ulimit' value,1MB),16MB)]
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user options for Valgrind tools that replace malloc:
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--alignment=<number> set minimum alignment of heap allocations [not used by this tool]
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--redzone-size=<number> set minimum size of redzones added before/after
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heap blocks (in bytes). [not used by this tool]
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uncommon user options for all Valgrind tools:
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--fullpath-after= (with nothing after the '=')
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show full source paths in call stacks
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--fullpath-after=string like --fullpath-after=, but only show the
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part of the path after 'string'. Allows removal
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of path prefixes. Use this flag multiple times
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to specify a set of prefixes to remove.
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--extra-debuginfo-path=path absolute path to search for additional
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debug symbols, in addition to existing default
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well known search paths.
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--debuginfo-server=ipaddr:port also query this server
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(valgrind-di-server) for debug symbols
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--allow-mismatched-debuginfo=no|yes [no]
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for the above two flags only, accept debuginfo
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objects that don't "match" the main object
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--smc-check=none|stack|all|all-non-file [all-non-file]
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checks for self-modifying code: none, only for
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code found in stacks, for all code, or for all
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code except that from file-backed mappings
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--read-inline-info=yes|no read debug info about inlined function calls
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and use it to do better stack traces. [yes]
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on Linux/Android/Solaris for Memcheck/Helgrind/DRD
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only. [no] for all other tools and platforms.
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--read-var-info=yes|no read debug info on stack and global variables
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and use it to print better error messages in
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tools that make use of it (Memcheck, Helgrind,
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DRD) [no]
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--vgdb-poll=<number> gdbserver poll max every <number> basic blocks [5000]
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--vgdb-shadow-registers=no|yes let gdb see the shadow registers [no]
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--vgdb-prefix=<prefix> prefix for vgdb FIFOs [.../vgdb-pipe]
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--run-libc-freeres=no|yes free up glibc memory at exit on Linux? [yes]
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--sim-hints=hint1,hint2,... activate unusual sim behaviours [none]
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where hint is one of:
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lax-ioctls lax-doors fuse-compatible enable-outer
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no-inner-prefix no-nptl-pthread-stackcache none
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--fair-sched=no|yes|try schedule threads fairly on multicore systems [no]
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--kernel-variant=variant1,variant2,...
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handle non-standard kernel variants [none]
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where variant is one of:
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bproc android-no-hw-tls
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android-gpu-sgx5xx android-gpu-adreno3xx none
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--merge-recursive-frames=<number> merge frames between identical
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program counters in max <number> frames) [0]
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--num-transtab-sectors=<number> size of translated code cache [16]
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more sectors may increase performance, but use more memory.
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--avg-transtab-entry-size=<number> avg size in bytes of a translated
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basic block [0, meaning use tool provided default]
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--aspace-minaddr=0xPP avoid mapping memory below 0xPP [guessed]
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--valgrind-stacksize=<number> size of valgrind (host) thread's stack
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(in bytes) [1048576]
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--show-emwarns=no|yes show warnings about emulation limits? [no]
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--require-text-symbol=:sonamepattern:symbolpattern abort run if the
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stated shared object doesn't have the stated
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text symbol. Patterns can contain ? and *.
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--soname-synonyms=syn1=pattern1,syn2=pattern2,... synonym soname
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specify patterns for function wrapping or replacement.
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To use a non-libc malloc library that is
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in the main exe: --soname-synonyms=somalloc=NONE
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in libxyzzy.so: --soname-synonyms=somalloc=libxyzzy.so
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--sigill-diagnostics=yes|no warn about illegal instructions? [yes]
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--unw-stack-scan-thresh=<number> Enable stack-scan unwind if fewer
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than <number> good frames found [0, meaning "disabled"]
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NOTE: stack scanning is only available on arm-linux.
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--unw-stack-scan-frames=<number> Max number of frames that can be
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recovered by stack scanning [5]
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--resync-filter=no|yes|verbose [yes on MacOS, no on other OSes]
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attempt to avoid expensive address-space-resync operations
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--max-threads=<number> maximum number of threads that valgrind can
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handle [500]
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user options for Nulgrind:
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(none)
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Extra options read from ~/.valgrindrc, $VALGRIND_OPTS, ./.valgrindrc
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Nulgrind is Copyright (C) 2002-2015, and GNU GPL'd, by Nicholas Nethercote.
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Valgrind is Copyright (C) 2000-2015, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
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LibVEX is Copyright (C) 2004-2015, and GNU GPL'd, by OpenWorks LLP et al.
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Bug reports, feedback, admiration, abuse, etc, to: www.valgrind.org.
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