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https://github.com/ioacademy-jikim/debugging
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#include <stdio.h>
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typedef unsigned char u8;
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typedef unsigned short u16;
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typedef unsigned int u32;
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const u8 byte_rev_table[256] = {
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0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xe0,
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0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x30, 0xb0, 0x70, 0xf0,
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0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xc8, 0x28, 0xa8, 0x68, 0xe8,
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0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xd8, 0x38, 0xb8, 0x78, 0xf8,
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0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xc4, 0x24, 0xa4, 0x64, 0xe4,
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0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xd4, 0x34, 0xb4, 0x74, 0xf4,
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0x0c, 0x8c, 0x4c, 0xcc, 0x2c, 0xac, 0x6c, 0xec,
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0x1c, 0x9c, 0x5c, 0xdc, 0x3c, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xfc,
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0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x22, 0xa2, 0x62, 0xe2,
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0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x32, 0xb2, 0x72, 0xf2,
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0x0a, 0x8a, 0x4a, 0xca, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x6a, 0xea,
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0x1a, 0x9a, 0x5a, 0xda, 0x3a, 0xba, 0x7a, 0xfa,
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0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xc6, 0x26, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xe6,
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0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xd6, 0x36, 0xb6, 0x76, 0xf6,
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0x0e, 0x8e, 0x4e, 0xce, 0x2e, 0xae, 0x6e, 0xee,
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0x1e, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0xde, 0x3e, 0xbe, 0x7e, 0xfe,
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0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x21, 0xa1, 0x61, 0xe1,
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0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xd1, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x71, 0xf1,
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0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xc9, 0x29, 0xa9, 0x69, 0xe9,
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0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xd9, 0x39, 0xb9, 0x79, 0xf9,
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0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xc5, 0x25, 0xa5, 0x65, 0xe5,
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0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xd5, 0x35, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xf5,
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0x0d, 0x8d, 0x4d, 0xcd, 0x2d, 0xad, 0x6d, 0xed,
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0x1d, 0x9d, 0x5d, 0xdd, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x7d, 0xfd,
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0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x23, 0xa3, 0x63, 0xe3,
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0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xd3, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x73, 0xf3,
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0x0b, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x2b, 0xab, 0x6b, 0xeb,
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0x1b, 0x9b, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0x3b, 0xbb, 0x7b, 0xfb,
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0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x27, 0xa7, 0x67, 0xe7,
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0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xd7, 0x37, 0xb7, 0x77, 0xf7,
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0x0f, 0x8f, 0x4f, 0xcf, 0x2f, 0xaf, 0x6f, 0xef,
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0x1f, 0x9f, 0x5f, 0xdf, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x7f, 0xff,
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};
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u8 __bitrev8(u8 byte)
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{
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return byte_rev_table[byte];
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}
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u16 __bitrev16(u16 x)
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{
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return (__bitrev8(x & 0xff) << 8) | __bitrev8(x >> 8);
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}
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u32 __bitrev32(u32 x)
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{
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return (__bitrev16(x & 0xffff) << 16) | __bitrev16(x >> 16);
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}
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int main()
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{
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unsigned long item=0x12; // => 00010010 => 01001000
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printf("%#x\n", __bitrev8(item));
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return 0;
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}
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#include <stdio.h>
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unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
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{
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int num = 0;
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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
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if ((word & 0xffffffff) == 0) {
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num += 32;
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word >>= 32;
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}
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#endif
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if ((word & 0xffff) == 0) {
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num += 16;
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word >>= 16;
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}
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if ((word & 0xff) == 0) {
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num += 8;
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word >>= 8;
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}
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if ((word & 0xf) == 0) {
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num += 4;
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word >>= 4;
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}
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if ((word & 0x3) == 0) {
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num += 2;
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word >>= 2;
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}
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if ((word & 0x1) == 0)
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num += 1;
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return num;
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}
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int main()
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{
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unsigned long item=0;
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item |= 1<<23;
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item |= 1<<11;
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printf("%lu\n", __ffs(item));
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return 0;
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}
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define BITS_PER_LONG 32
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unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
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{
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int num = 0;
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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
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if ((word & 0xffffffff) == 0) {
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num += 32;
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word >>= 32;
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}
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#endif
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if ((word & 0xffff) == 0) {
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num += 16;
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word >>= 16;
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}
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if ((word & 0xff) == 0) {
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num += 8;
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word >>= 8;
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}
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if ((word & 0xf) == 0) {
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num += 4;
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word >>= 4;
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}
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if ((word & 0x3) == 0) {
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num += 2;
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word >>= 2;
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}
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if ((word & 0x1) == 0)
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num += 1;
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return num;
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}
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#define min(x, y) ({ \
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typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
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typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
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(void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
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_min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
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unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
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{
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unsigned long idx;
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for (idx = 0; idx * BITS_PER_LONG < size; idx++) {
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if (addr[idx])
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return min(idx * BITS_PER_LONG + __ffs(addr[idx]), size);
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}
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return size;
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}
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int main()
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{
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unsigned long item=0;
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item |= 1<<23;
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item |= 1<<11;
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printf("%lu\n", find_first_bit(&item, 32));
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return 0;
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}
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define BITS_PER_LONG 32
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unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
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{
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int num = 0;
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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
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if ((word & 0xffffffff) == 0) {
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num += 32;
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word >>= 32;
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}
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#endif
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if ((word & 0xffff) == 0) {
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num += 16;
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word >>= 16;
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}
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if ((word & 0xff) == 0) {
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num += 8;
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word >>= 8;
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}
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if ((word & 0xf) == 0) {
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num += 4;
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word >>= 4;
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}
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if ((word & 0x3) == 0) {
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num += 2;
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word >>= 2;
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}
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if ((word & 0x1) == 0)
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num += 1;
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return num;
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}
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#define min(x, y) ({ \
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typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
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typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
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(void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
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_min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
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#define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
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#define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
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#define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
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#define BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start) (~0UL << ((start) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)))
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static unsigned long _find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
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unsigned long nbits, unsigned long start, unsigned long invert)
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{
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unsigned long tmp;
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if (!nbits || start >= nbits)
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return nbits;
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tmp = addr[start / BITS_PER_LONG] ^ invert;
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/* Handle 1st word. */
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tmp &= BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
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start = round_down(start, BITS_PER_LONG);
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while (!tmp) {
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start += BITS_PER_LONG;
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if (start >= nbits)
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return nbits;
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tmp = addr[start / BITS_PER_LONG] ^ invert;
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}
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return min(start + __ffs(tmp), nbits);
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}
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unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
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unsigned long offset)
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{
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return _find_next_bit(addr, size, offset, 0UL);
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}
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int main()
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{
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unsigned long item=0;
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item |= 1<<23;
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item |= 1<<11;
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printf("%lu\n", find_next_bit(&item, 32, 20));
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return 0;
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}
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define BITS_PER_LONG 32
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unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
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{
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int num = BITS_PER_LONG - 1;
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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
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if (!(word & (~0ul << 32))) {
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num -= 32;
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word <<= 32;
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}
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#endif
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if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-16)))) {
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num -= 16;
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word <<= 16;
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}
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if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-8)))) {
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num -= 8;
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word <<= 8;
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}
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if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-4)))) {
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num -= 4;
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word <<= 4;
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}
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if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-2)))) {
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num -= 2;
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word <<= 2;
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}
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if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))))
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num -= 1;
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return num;
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}
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int main()
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{
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unsigned long item=0;
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item |= 1<<23;
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item |= 1<<11;
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printf("%lu\n", __fls(item));
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return 0;
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
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#include <stdio.h>
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unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w)
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{
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w -= (w >> 1) & 0x55555555;
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w = (w & 0x33333333) + ((w >> 2) & 0x33333333);
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w = (w + (w >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
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return (w * 0x01010101) >> 24;
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}
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unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w)
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{
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unsigned int res = w - ((w >> 1) & 0x5555);
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res = (res & 0x3333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x3333);
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res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F;
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return (res + (res >> 8)) & 0x00FF;
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}
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unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w)
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{
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unsigned int res = w - ((w >> 1) & 0x55);
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res = (res & 0x33) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33);
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return (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F;
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}
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int main()
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{
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unsigned int item=0;
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item |= 1<<1;
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item |= 1<<3;
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item |= 1<<5;
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printf("%u\n", __sw_hweight8(item));
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return 0;
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}
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