Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/dev'

minor, fix error message
Merge pull request #1249 from Neilpang/dev
2025-07-08 14:56:09 +00:00 · 2018-02-09 12:07:00 +09:00 · 2018-02-07 23:49:08 +08:00 · 2018-02-07 22:31:03 +08:00 · 2018-02-07 22:18:04 +08:00 · 2018-02-07 21:12:49 +08:00
32 changed files with 4100 additions and 591 deletions
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 language: shell
 sudo: required
+dist: trusty

 os:
  - linux
  - osx

+services:
+  - docker
+
 env:
  global:
    - SHFMT_URL=https://github.com/mvdan/sh/releases/download/v0.4.0/shfmt_v0.4.0_linux_amd64
@ -18,20 +22,10 @@ addons:

 install:
  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = 'osx' ]; then
-      brew update && brew install openssl;
-      brew info openssl;
-      ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/;
-      ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/;
-      ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2j/bin/openssl /usr/local/openssl;
-      _old_path="$PATH";
-      echo "PATH=$PATH";
-      export PATH="";
-      export ACME_OPENSSL_BIN="/usr/local/openssl";
-      openssl version 2>&1 || true;
-      $ACME_OPENSSL_BIN version 2>&1 || true;
-      export PATH="$_old_path";
+      brew update && brew install socat;
+      export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH" ;
    fi
-  
+
 script:
  - echo "NGROK_TOKEN=$(echo "$NGROK_TOKEN" | wc -c)"
  - command -V openssl && openssl version
@ -40,10 +34,10 @@ script:
  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then ~/shfmt -l -w -i 2 . ; fi
  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then git diff --exit-code && echo "shfmt OK" ; fi
  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then shellcheck -V ; fi
-  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then shellcheck **/*.sh && echo "shellcheck OK" ; fi
+  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then shellcheck -e SC2181 **/*.sh && echo "shellcheck OK" ; fi
  - cd ..
  - git clone https://github.com/Neilpang/acmetest.git && cp -r acme.sh acmetest/ && cd acmetest
-  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" -a "$NGROK_TOKEN" ]; then sudo TEST_LOCAL="$TEST_LOCAL" NGROK_TOKEN="$NGROK_TOKEN" ./letest.sh ; fi
+  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" -a "$NGROK_TOKEN" ]; then sudo TEST_LOCAL="$TEST_LOCAL" NGROK_TOKEN="$NGROK_TOKEN" ./rundocker.sh testplat ubuntu:latest ; fi
  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "osx" -a "$NGROK_TOKEN" ]; then sudo TEST_LOCAL="$TEST_LOCAL" NGROK_TOKEN="$NGROK_TOKEN" ACME_OPENSSL_BIN="$ACME_OPENSSL_BIN" ./letest.sh ; fi


--- a/12
+++ b/12
@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-FROM alpine
+FROM alpine:3.6

 RUN apk update -f \
  && apk --no-cache add -f \
  openssl \
  curl \
-  netcat-openbsd \
+  socat \
  && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

 ENV LE_CONFIG_HOME /acme.sh
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ ADD ./ /install_acme.sh/
 RUN cd /install_acme.sh && ([ -f /install_acme.sh/acme.sh ] && /install_acme.sh/acme.sh --install || curl https://get.acme.sh | sh) && rm -rf /install_acme.sh/


-RUN ln -s  /root/.acme.sh/acme.sh  /usr/local/bin/acme.sh
+RUN ln -s  /root/.acme.sh/acme.sh  /usr/local/bin/acme.sh && crontab -l | grep acme.sh | sed 's#> /dev/null##' | crontab -

 RUN for verb in help \ 
  version \
@ -44,15 +44,17 @@ RUN for verb in help \
  create-domain-key \
  createCSR \
  deactivate \
+  deactivate-account \
  ; do \
    printf -- "%b" "#!/usr/bin/env sh\n/root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --${verb} --config-home /acme.sh \"\$@\"" >/usr/local/bin/--${verb} && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/--${verb} \
  ; done

 RUN printf "%b" '#!'"/usr/bin/env sh\n \
 if [ \"\$1\" = \"daemon\" ];  then \n \
- crond -f\n \
+ trap \"echo stop && killall crond && exit 0\" SIGTERM SIGINT \n \
+ crond && while true; do sleep 1; done;\n \
 else \n \
- /root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --config-home /acme.sh \"\$@\"\n \
+ exec -- \"\$@\"\n \
 fi" >/entry.sh && chmod +x /entry.sh

 VOLUME /acme.sh
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/acme-sh/Lobby](https://badges.gitter.im/acme-sh/Lobby.svg)](https://gitter.im/acme-sh/Lobby?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 - An ACME protocol client written purely in Shell (Unix shell) language.
 - Full ACME protocol implementation.
+- Support ACME v1 and ACME v2
+- Support ACME v2 wildcard certs
 - Simple, powerful and very easy to use. You only need 3 minutes to learn it.
 - Bash, dash and sh compatible.
 - Simplest shell script for Let's Encrypt free certificate client.
@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ Ok, you are ready to issue certs now.

 Show help message:

-```
+```sh
 root@v1:~# acme.sh -h
 ```

@ -164,16 +166,16 @@ You must have at least one domain there.

 You must point and bind all the domains to the same webroot dir: `/home/wwwroot/example.com`.

-Generated/issued certs will be placed in `~/.acme.sh/example.com/`
+The certs will be placed in `~/.acme.sh/example.com/`

-The issued cert will be renewed automatically every **60** days.
+The certs will be renewed automatically every **60** days.

 More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert


-# 3. Install the issued cert to Apache/Nginx etc.
+# 3. Install the cert to Apache/Nginx etc.

-After you issue a cert, you probably want to install/copy the cert to your Apache/Nginx or other servers.
+After the cert is generated, you probably want to install/copy the cert to your Apache/Nginx or other servers.
 You **MUST** use this command to copy the certs to the target files, **DO NOT** use the certs files in **~/.acme.sh/** folder, they are for internal use only, the folder structure may change in the future.

 **Apache** example:
@ -195,9 +197,9 @@ acme.sh --install-cert -d example.com \

 Only the domain is required, all the other parameters are optional.

-The ownership and permission info of existing files are preserved. You may want to precreate the files to have defined ownership and permission.
+The ownership and permission info of existing files are preserved. You can pre-create the files to define the ownership and permission.

-Install/copy the issued cert/key to the production Apache or Nginx path.
+Install/copy the cert/key to the production Apache or Nginx path.

 The cert will be renewed every **60** days by default (which is configurable). Once the cert is renewed, the Apache/Nginx service will be reloaded automatically by the command: `service apache2 force-reload` or `service nginx force-reload`.

@ -240,7 +242,7 @@ Particularly, if you are running an Apache server, you should use Apache mode in

 Just set string "apache" as the second argument and it will force use of apache plugin automatically.

-```
+```sh
 acme.sh --issue --apache -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
 ```

@ -260,44 +262,13 @@ It will configure nginx server automatically to verify the domain and then resto

 So, the config is not changed.

-```
+```sh
 acme.sh --issue --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
 ```

 More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert

-# 8. Use DNS mode:
-
-Support the `dns-01` challenge.
-
-```bash
-acme.sh --issue --dns -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
-```
-
-You should get an output like below:
-
-```
-Add the following txt record:
-Domain:_acme-challenge.example.com
-Txt value:9ihDbjYfTExAYeDs4DBUeuTo18KBzwvTEjUnSwd32-c
-
-Add the following txt record:
-Domain:_acme-challenge.www.example.com
-Txt value:9ihDbjxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
-
-Please add those txt records to the domains. Waiting for the dns to take effect.
-```
-
-Then just rerun with `renew` argument:
-
-```bash
-acme.sh --renew -d example.com
-```
-
-Ok, it's finished.
-
-
-# 9. Automatic DNS API integration
+# 8. Automatic DNS API integration

 If your DNS provider supports API access, we can use that API to automatically issue the certs.

@ -331,8 +302,18 @@ You don't have to do anything manually!
 1. Dynu API (https://www.dynu.com)
 1. DNSimple API
 1. NS1.com API
-
-
+1. DuckDNS.org API
+1. Name.com API
+1. Dyn Managed DNS API
+1. Yandex PDD API (https://pdd.yandex.ru)
+1. Hurricane Electric DNS service (https://dns.he.net)
+1. UnoEuro API (https://www.unoeuro.com/)
+1. INWX (https://www.inwx.de/)
+1. Servercow (https://servercow.de)
+1. Namesilo (https://www.namesilo.com)
+1. InternetX autoDNS API (https://internetx.com)
+1. Azure DNS
+1. selectel.com(selectel.ru) DNS API

 And: 

@ -347,6 +328,39 @@ If your DNS provider is not on the supported list above, you can write your own

 For more details: [How to use DNS API](dnsapi)

+# 9. Use DNS manual mode:
+
+If your dns provider doesn't support any api access, you will have to add the txt record by your hand.
+
+```bash
+acme.sh --issue --dns -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
+```
+
+You should get an output like below:
+
+```sh
+Add the following txt record:
+Domain:_acme-challenge.example.com
+Txt value:9ihDbjYfTExAYeDs4DBUeuTo18KBzwvTEjUnSwd32-c
+
+Add the following txt record:
+Domain:_acme-challenge.www.example.com
+Txt value:9ihDbjxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+
+Please add those txt records to the domains. Waiting for the dns to take effect.
+```
+
+Then just rerun with `renew` argument:
+
+```bash
+acme.sh --renew -d example.com
+```
+
+Ok, it's done.
+
+**Take care, this is dns manual mode, it can not be renewed automatically. you will have to add a new txt record to your domain by your hand when you renew your cert.**
+
+**Please use dns api mode instead.**

 # 10. Issue ECC certificates

@ -379,36 +393,60 @@ Valid values are:
 3. **ec-521 (secp521r1,  "ECDSA P-521", which is not supported by Let's Encrypt yet.)**


-# 11. How to renew the issued certs
+
+# 11. Issue Wildcard certificates
+
+It's simple, just give a wildcard domain as the `-d` parameter.
+
+```sh
+acme.sh  --issue -d example.com  -d *.example.com  --dns dns_cf
+```
+
+
+
+# 12. How to renew the certs

 No, you don't need to renew the certs manually. All the certs will be renewed automatically every **60** days.

-However, you can also force to renew any cert:
+However, you can also force to renew a cert:

-```
+```sh
 acme.sh --renew -d example.com --force
 ```

 or, for ECC cert:

-```
+```sh
 acme.sh --renew -d example.com --force --ecc
 ```


-# 12. How to upgrade `acme.sh`
+# 13. How to stop cert renewal
+
+To stop renewal of a cert, you can execute the following to remove the cert from the renewal list:
+
+```sh
+acme.sh --remove -d example.com [--ecc]
+```
+
+The cert/key file is not removed from the disk.
+
+You can remove the respective directory (e.g. `~/.acme.sh/example.com`) by yourself.
+
+
+# 14. How to upgrade `acme.sh`

 acme.sh is in constant development, so it's strongly recommended to use the latest code.

 You can update acme.sh to the latest code:

-```
+```sh
 acme.sh --upgrade
 ```

 You can also enable auto upgrade:

-```
+```sh
 acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade
 ```

@ -416,31 +454,30 @@ Then **acme.sh** will be kept up to date automatically.

 Disable auto upgrade:

-```
+```sh
 acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade 0
 ```


-# 13. Issue a cert from an existing CSR
+# 15. Issue a cert from an existing CSR

 https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/Issue-a-cert-from-existing-CSR


-# 14. Under the Hood
+# 16. Under the Hood

 Speak ACME language using shell, directly to "Let's Encrypt".

 TODO:


-# 15. Acknowledgments
+# 17. Acknowledgments

 1. Acme-tiny: https://github.com/diafygi/acme-tiny
 2. ACME protocol: https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme
-3. Certbot: https://github.com/certbot/certbot


-# 16. License & Others
+# 18. License & Others

 License is GPLv3

@ -449,7 +486,7 @@ Please Star and Fork me.
 [Issues](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/issues) and [pull requests](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/pulls) are welcome.


-# 17. Donate
+# 19. Donate
 Your donation makes **acme.sh** better:

 1. PayPal/Alipay(支付宝)/Wechat(微信): [https://donate.acme.sh/](https://donate.acme.sh/)
--- a/acme.sh
+++ b/acme.sh
--- a/deploy/README.md
+++ b/deploy/README.md
@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ Before you can deploy your cert, you must [issue the cert first](https://github.

 Here are the scripts to deploy the certs/key to the server/services.

-## 1. Deploy the certs to your cpanel host.
+## 1. Deploy the certs to your cpanel host
+
+If you want to deploy using cpanel UAPI see 7.

 (cpanel deploy hook is not finished yet, this is just an example.)

@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ export DEPLOY_CPANEL_PASSWORD=PASSWORD
 acme.sh --deploy -d example.com --deploy-hook cpanel
 ```

-## 2. Deploy ssl cert on kong proxy engine based on api.
+## 2. Deploy ssl cert on kong proxy engine based on api

 Before you can deploy your cert, you must [issue the cert first](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert).
 Currently supports Kong-v0.10.x.
@ -27,11 +29,11 @@ Currently supports Kong-v0.10.x.
 acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook kong
 ```

-## 3. Deploy the cert to remote server through SSH access.
+## 3. Deploy the cert to remote server through SSH access

 (TODO)

-## 4. Deploy the cert to local vsftpd server.
+## 4. Deploy the cert to local vsftpd server

 ```sh
 acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook vsftpd
@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ export DEPLOY_VSFTPD_RELOAD="/etc/init.d/vsftpd restart"
 acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook vsftpd
 ```

-## 5. Deploy the cert to local exim4 server.
+## 5. Deploy the cert to local exim4 server

 ```sh
 acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook exim4
@ -80,3 +82,37 @@ acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook exim4
 ```sh
 acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook keychain
 ```
+
+## 7. Deploy to cpanel host using UAPI
+
+This hook is using UAPI and works in cPanel & WHM version 56 or newer.
+```
+acme.sh  --deploy  -d example.com  --deploy-hook cpanel_uapi
+```
+DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER is required only if you run the script as root and it should contain cpanel username.
+```sh
+export DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER=username
+acme.sh  --deploy  -d example.com  --deploy-hook cpanel_uapi
+```
+Please note, that the cpanel_uapi hook will deploy only the first domain when your certificate will automatically renew. Therefore you should issue a separete certificate for each domain. 
+
+## 8. Deploy the cert to your FRITZ!Box router
+
+You must specify the credentials that have administrative privileges on the FRITZ!Box in order to deploy the certificate, plus the URL of your FRITZ!Box, through the following environment variables:
+```sh
+$ export DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_USERNAME=my_username
+$ export DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_PASSWORD=the_password
+$ export DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_URL=https://fritzbox.example.com
+```
+
+After the first deployment, these values will be stored in your $HOME/.acme.sh/account.conf. You may now deploy the certificate like this:
+
+```sh
+acme.sh --deploy -d fritzbox.example.com --deploy-hook fritzbox
+```
+
+## 9. Deploy the cert to strongswan
+
+```sh
+acme.sh --deploy -d ftp.example.com --deploy-hook strongswan
+```
--- a/deploy/cpanel.sh
+++ b/deploy/cpanel.sh
@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env sh
-
-#Here is the script to deploy the cert to your cpanel account by the cpanel APIs.
-
-#returns 0 means success, otherwise error.
-
-#export DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER=myusername
-#export DEPLOY_CPANEL_PASSWORD=PASSWORD
-
-########  Public functions #####################
-
-#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
-cpanel_deploy() {
-  _cdomain="$1"
-  _ckey="$2"
-  _ccert="$3"
-  _cca="$4"
-  _cfullchain="$5"
-
-  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
-  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
-  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
-  _debug _cca "$_cca"
-  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
-
-  _err "Not implemented yet"
-  return 1
-
-}
--- a/deploy/cpanel_uapi.sh
+++ b/deploy/cpanel_uapi.sh
@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# Here is the script to deploy the cert to your cpanel using the cpanel API.
+# Uses command line uapi.  --user option is needed only if run as root.
+# Returns 0 when success.
+# Written by Santeri Kannisto <santeri.kannisto@2globalnomads.info>
+# Public domain, 2017
+
+#export DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER=myusername
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
+
+cpanel_uapi_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  if ! _exists uapi; then
+    _err "The command uapi is not found."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if ! _exists php; then
+    _err "The command php is not found."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  # read cert and key files and urlencode both
+  _certstr=$(cat "$_ccert")
+  _keystr=$(cat "$_ckey")
+  _cert=$(php -r "echo urlencode(\"$_certstr\");")
+  _key=$(php -r "echo urlencode(\"$_keystr\");")
+
+  _debug _cert "$_cert"
+  _debug _key "$_key"
+
+  if [ "$(id -u)" = 0 ]; then
+    if [ -z "$DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER" ]; then
+      _err "It seems that you are root, please define the target user name: export DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER=username"
+      return 1
+    fi
+    _savedomainconf DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER "$DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER"
+    _response=$(uapi --user="$DEPLOY_CPANEL_USER" SSL install_ssl domain="$_cdomain" cert="$_cert" key="$_key")
+  else
+    _response=$(uapi SSL install_ssl domain="$_cdomain" cert="$_cert" key="$_key")
+  fi
+  error_response="status: 0"
+  if test "${_response#*$error_response}" != "$_response"; then
+    _err "Error in deploying certificate:"
+    _err "$_response"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug response "$_response"
+  _info "Certificate successfully deployed"
+  return 0
+}
--- a/deploy/fritzbox.sh
+++ b/deploy/fritzbox.sh
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#Here is a script to deploy cert to an AVM FRITZ!Box router.
+
+#returns 0 means success, otherwise error.
+
+#DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_USERNAME="username"
+#DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_PASSWORD="password"
+#DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_URL="https://fritz.box"
+
+# Kudos to wikrie at Github for his FRITZ!Box update script:
+# https://gist.github.com/wikrie/f1d5747a714e0a34d0582981f7cb4cfb
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
+fritzbox_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  if ! _exists iconv; then
+    _err "iconv not found"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _fritzbox_username="${DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_USERNAME}"
+  _fritzbox_password="${DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_PASSWORD}"
+  _fritzbox_url="${DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_URL}"
+
+  _debug _fritzbox_url "$_fritzbox_url"
+  _debug _fritzbox_username "$_fritzbox_username"
+  _secure_debug _fritzbox_password "$_fritzbox_password"
+  if [ -z "$_fritzbox_username" ]; then
+    _err "FRITZ!Box username is not found, please define DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_USERNAME."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if [ -z "$_fritzbox_password" ]; then
+    _err "FRITZ!Box password is not found, please define DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_PASSWORD."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if [ -z "$_fritzbox_url" ]; then
+    _err "FRITZ!Box url is not found, please define DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_URL."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _saveaccountconf DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_USERNAME "${_fritzbox_username}"
+  _saveaccountconf DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_PASSWORD "${_fritzbox_password}"
+  _saveaccountconf DEPLOY_FRITZBOX_URL "${_fritzbox_url}"
+
+  # Do not check for a valid SSL certificate, because initially the cert is not valid, so it could not install the LE generated certificate
+  export HTTPS_INSECURE=1
+
+  _info "Log in to the FRITZ!Box"
+  _fritzbox_challenge="$(_get "${_fritzbox_url}/login_sid.lua" | sed -e 's/^.*<Challenge>//' -e 's/<\/Challenge>.*$//')"
+  _fritzbox_hash="$(printf "%s-%s" "${_fritzbox_challenge}" "${_fritzbox_password}" | iconv -f ASCII -t UTF16LE | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')"
+  _fritzbox_sid="$(_get "${_fritzbox_url}/login_sid.lua?sid=0000000000000000&username=${_fritzbox_username}&response=${_fritzbox_challenge}-${_fritzbox_hash}" | sed -e 's/^.*<SID>//' -e 's/<\/SID>.*$//')"
+
+  if [ -z "${_fritzbox_sid}" ] || [ "${_fritzbox_sid}" = "0000000000000000" ]; then
+    _err "Logging in to the FRITZ!Box failed. Please check username, password and URL."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Generate form POST request"
+  _post_request="$(_mktemp)"
+  _post_boundary="---------------------------$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)"
+  # _CERTPASSWORD_ is unset because Let's Encrypt certificates don't have a password. But if they ever do, here's the place to use it!
+  _CERTPASSWORD_=
+  {
+    printf -- "--"
+    printf -- "%s\r\n" "${_post_boundary}"
+    printf "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"sid\"\r\n\r\n%s\r\n" "${_fritzbox_sid}"
+    printf -- "--"
+    printf -- "%s\r\n" "${_post_boundary}"
+    printf "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"BoxCertPassword\"\r\n\r\n%s\r\n" "${_CERTPASSWORD_}"
+    printf -- "--"
+    printf -- "%s\r\n" "${_post_boundary}"
+    printf "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"BoxCertImportFile\"; filename=\"BoxCert.pem\"\r\n"
+    printf "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"
+    cat "${_ckey}" "${_cfullchain}"
+    printf "\r\n"
+    printf -- "--"
+    printf -- "%s--" "${_post_boundary}"
+  } >>"${_post_request}"
+
+  _info "Upload certificate to the FRITZ!Box"
+
+  export _H1="Content-type: multipart/form-data boundary=${_post_boundary}"
+  _post "$(cat "${_post_request}")" "${_fritzbox_url}/cgi-bin/firmwarecfg" | grep SSL
+
+  retval=$?
+  if [ $retval = 0 ]; then
+    _info "Upload successful"
+  else
+    _err "Upload failed"
+  fi
+  rm "${_post_request}"
+
+  return $retval
+}
--- a/deploy/strongswan.sh
+++ b/deploy/strongswan.sh
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#Here is a sample custom api script.
+#This file name is "myapi.sh"
+#So, here must be a method   myapi_deploy()
+#Which will be called by acme.sh to deploy the cert
+#returns 0 means success, otherwise error.
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
+strongswan_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _info "Using strongswan"
+
+  if [ -x /usr/sbin/ipsec ]; then
+    _ipsec=/usr/sbin/ipsec
+  elif [ -x /usr/sbin/strongswan ]; then
+    _ipsec=/usr/sbin/strongswan
+  else
+    _err "no strongswan or ipsec command is detected"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info _ipsec "$_ipsec"
+
+  _confdir=$($_ipsec --confdir)
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$_confdir" ]; then
+    _err "no strongswan --confdir is detected"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info _confdir "$_confdir"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  cat "$_ckey" >"${_confdir}/ipsec.d/private/$(basename "$_ckey")"
+  cat "$_ccert" >"${_confdir}/ipsec.d/certs/$(basename "$_ccert")"
+  cat "$_cca" >"${_confdir}/ipsec.d/cacerts/$(basename "$_cca")"
+  cat "$_cfullchain" >"${_confdir}/ipsec.d/cacerts/$(basename "$_cfullchain")"
+
+  $_ipsec reload
+
+}
--- a/deploy/unifi.sh
+++ b/deploy/unifi.sh
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#Here is a script to deploy cert to unifi server.
+
+#returns 0 means success, otherwise error.
+
+#DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE="/usr/lib/unifi/data/keystore"
+#DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYPASS="aircontrolenterprise"
+#DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD="service unifi restart"
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
+unifi_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  if ! _exists keytool; then
+    _err "keytool not found"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  DEFAULT_UNIFI_KEYSTORE="/usr/lib/unifi/data/keystore"
+  _unifi_keystore="${DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE:-$DEFAULT_UNIFI_KEYSTORE}"
+  DEFAULT_UNIFI_KEYPASS="aircontrolenterprise"
+  _unifi_keypass="${DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYPASS:-$DEFAULT_UNIFI_KEYPASS}"
+  DEFAULT_UNIFI_RELOAD="service unifi restart"
+  _reload="${DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD:-$DEFAULT_UNIFI_RELOAD}"
+
+  _debug _unifi_keystore "$_unifi_keystore"
+  if [ ! -f "$_unifi_keystore" ]; then
+    if [ -z "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE" ]; then
+      _err "unifi keystore is not found, please define DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE"
+      return 1
+    else
+      _err "It seems that the specified unifi keystore is not valid, please check."
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+  if [ ! -w "$_unifi_keystore" ]; then
+    _err "The file $_unifi_keystore is not writable, please change the permission."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Generate import pkcs12"
+  _import_pkcs12="$(_mktemp)"
+  _toPkcs "$_import_pkcs12" "$_ckey" "$_ccert" "$_cca" "$_unifi_keypass" unifi root
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "Oops, error creating import pkcs12, please report bug to us."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Modify unifi keystore: $_unifi_keystore"
+  if keytool -importkeystore \
+    -deststorepass "$_unifi_keypass" -destkeypass "$_unifi_keypass" -destkeystore "$_unifi_keystore" \
+    -srckeystore "$_import_pkcs12" -srcstoretype PKCS12 -srcstorepass "$_unifi_keypass" \
+    -alias unifi -noprompt; then
+    _info "Import keystore success!"
+    rm "$_import_pkcs12"
+  else
+    _err "Import unifi keystore error, please report bug to us."
+    rm "$_import_pkcs12"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Run reload: $_reload"
+  if eval "$_reload"; then
+    _info "Reload success!"
+    if [ "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE" ]; then
+      _savedomainconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE"
+    else
+      _cleardomainconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE
+    fi
+    if [ "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYPASS" ]; then
+      _savedomainconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYPASS "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYPASS"
+    else
+      _cleardomainconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYPASS
+    fi
+    if [ "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD" ]; then
+      _savedomainconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD"
+    else
+      _cleardomainconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD
+    fi
+    return 0
+  else
+    _err "Reload error"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  return 0
+
+}
--- a/dnsapi/README.md
+++ b/dnsapi/README.md
@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ Ok, let's issue a cert now:
 ```
 acme.sh --issue --dns dns_cloudns -d example.com -d www.example.com
 ```
+The `CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID` and `CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD` will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and will be reused when needed.

 ## 22. Use Infoblox API

@ -505,6 +506,220 @@ Ok, let's issue a cert now:
 acme.sh --issue --dns dns_nsone -d example.com -d www.example.com
 ```

+## 27. Use DuckDNS.org API
+
+```
+export DuckDNS_Token="aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee"
+```
+
+Please note that since DuckDNS uses StartSSL as their cert provider, thus 
+--insecure may need to be used when issuing certs:
+```
+acme.sh --insecure --issue --dns dns_duckdns -d mydomain.duckdns.org
+```
+
+For issues, please report to https://github.com/raidenii/acme.sh/issues.
+
+## 28. Use Name.com API
+
+You'll need to fill out the form at https://www.name.com/reseller/apply to apply
+for API username and token.
+
+```
+export Namecom_Username="testuser"
+export Namecom_Token="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+```
+
+And now you can issue certs with:
+
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_namecom -d example.com -d www.example.com
+```
+
+For issues, please report to https://github.com/raidenii/acme.sh/issues.
+
+## 29. Use Dyn Managed DNS API to automatically issue cert
+
+First, login to your Dyn Managed DNS account: https://portal.dynect.net/login/
+
+It is recommended to add a new user specific for API access.
+
+The minimum "Zones & Records Permissions" required are:
+```
+RecordAdd
+RecordUpdate
+RecordDelete
+RecordGet
+ZoneGet
+ZoneAddNode
+ZoneRemoveNode
+ZonePublish
+```
+
+Pass the API user credentials to the environment:
+```
+export DYN_Customer="customer"
+export DYN_Username="apiuser"
+export DYN_Password="secret"
+```
+
+Ok, let's issue a cert now:
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_dyn -d example.com -d www.example.com
+```
+
+The `DYN_Customer`, `DYN_Username` and `DYN_Password` will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and will be reused when needed.
+
+## 30. Use pdd.yandex.ru API
+
+```
+export PDD_Token="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+```
+
+Follow these instructions to get the token for your domain https://tech.yandex.com/domain/doc/concepts/access-docpage/
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_yandex -d mydomain.example.org
+```
+
+For issues, please report to https://github.com/non7top/acme.sh/issues.
+
+## 31. Use Hurricane Electric
+
+Hurricane Electric doesn't have an API so just set your login credentials like so:
+
+```
+export HE_Username="yourusername"
+export HE_Password="password"
+```
+
+Then you can issue your certificate:
+
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_he -d example.com -d www.example.com
+```
+
+The `HE_Username` and `HE_Password` settings will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and will be reused when needed.
+
+Please report any issues to https://github.com/angel333/acme.sh or to <me@ondrejsimek.com>.
+
+## 32. Use UnoEuro API to automatically issue cert
+
+First you need to login to your UnoEuro account to get your API key.
+
+```
+export UNO_Key="sdfsdfsdfljlbjkljlkjsdfoiwje"
+export UNO_User="UExxxxxx"
+```
+
+Ok, let's issue a cert now:
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_unoeuro -d example.com -d www.example.com
+```
+
+The `UNO_Key` and `UNO_User` will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and will be reused when needed.
+
+## 33. Use INWX
+
+[INWX](https://www.inwx.de/) offers an [xmlrpc api](https://www.inwx.de/de/help/apidoc)  with your standard login credentials, set them like so:
+
+```
+export INWX_User="yourusername"
+export INWX_Password="password"
+```
+
+Then you can issue your certificates with:
+
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_inwx -d example.com -d www.example.com
+```
+
+The `INWX_User` and `INWX_Password` settings will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and will be reused when needed.
+
+## 34. User Servercow API v1
+
+Create a new user from the servercow control center. Don't forget to activate **DNS API** for this user.
+
+```
+export SERVERCOW_API_Username=username
+export SERVERCOW_API_Password=password
+```
+
+Now you cann issue a cert:
+
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_servercow -d example.com -d www.example.com
+```
+Both, `SERVERCOW_API_Username` and `SERVERCOW_API_Password` will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and will be reused when needed.
+
+## 35. Use Namesilo.com API
+
+You'll need to generate an API key at https://www.namesilo.com/account_api.php
+Optionally you may restrict the access to an IP range there.
+
+```
+export Namesilo_Key="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+```
+
+And now you can issue certs with:
+
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_namesilo --dnssleep 900 -d example.com -d www.example.com
+```
+
+## 36. Use autoDNS (InternetX)
+
+[InternetX](https://www.internetx.com/) offers an [xml api](https://help.internetx.com/display/API/AutoDNS+XML-API)  with your standard login credentials, set them like so:
+
+```
+export AUTODNS_USER="yourusername"
+export AUTODNS_PASSWORD="password"
+export AUTODNS_CONTEXT="context"
+```
+
+Then you can issue your certificates with:
+
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_autodns -d example.com -d www.example.com
+```
+
+The `AUTODNS_USER`, `AUTODNS_PASSWORD` and `AUTODNS_CONTEXT` settings will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and will be reused when needed.
+
+## 37. Use Azure DNS
+
+You have to create a service principal first. See:[How to use Azure DNS](../../../wiki/How-to-use-Azure-DNS)
+
+```
+export AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID="12345678-9abc-def0-1234-567890abcdef"
+export AZUREDNS_TENANTID="11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555"
+export AZUREDNS_APPID="3b5033b5-7a66-43a5-b3b9-a36b9e7c25ed"
+export AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET="1b0224ef-34d4-5af9-110f-77f527d561bd"
+```
+
+Then you can issue your certificates with:
+
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_azure -d example.com -d www.example.com
+```
+
+`AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID`, `AZUREDNS_TENANTID`,`AZUREDNS_APPID` and `AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET` settings will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and will be reused when needed.
+
+## 38. Use selectel.com(selectel.ru) domain API to automatically issue cert
+
+First you need to login to your account to get your API key from: https://my.selectel.ru/profile/apikeys.
+
+```sh
+export SL_Key="sdfsdfsdfljlbjkljlkjsdfoiwje"
+
+```
+
+Ok, let's issue a cert now:
+```
+acme.sh --issue --dns dns_selectel -d example.com -d www.example.com
+```
+
+The `SL_Key` will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and will be reused when needed.
+
+
 # Use custom API

 If your API is not supported yet, you can write your own DNS API.
@ -521,6 +736,7 @@ acme.sh --issue --dns dns_myapi -d example.com -d www.example.com

 For more details, please check our sample script: [dns_myapi.sh](dns_myapi.sh)

+See:  https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/DNS-API-Dev-Guide

 # Use lexicon DNS API

--- a/dnsapi/dns_autodns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_autodns.sh
@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# -*- mode: sh; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: s; coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# This is the InternetX autoDNS xml api wrapper for acme.sh
+# Author: auerswald@gmail.com
+# Created: 2018-01-14
+#
+#     export AUTODNS_USER="username"
+#     export AUTODNS_PASSWORD="password"
+#     export AUTODNS_CONTEXT="context"
+#
+# Usage:
+#     acme.sh --issue --dns dns_autodns -d example.com
+
+AUTODNS_API="https://gateway.autodns.com"
+
+# Arguments:
+#   txtdomain
+#   txt
+dns_autodns_add() {
+  fulldomain="$1"
+  txtvalue="$2"
+
+  AUTODNS_USER="${AUTODNS_USER:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AUTODNS_USER)}"
+  AUTODNS_PASSWORD="${AUTODNS_PASSWORD:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AUTODNS_PASSWORD)}"
+  AUTODNS_CONTEXT="${AUTODNS_CONTEXT:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AUTODNS_CONTEXT)}"
+
+  if [ -z "$AUTODNS_USER" ] || [ -z "$AUTODNS_CONTEXT" ] || [ -z "$AUTODNS_PASSWORD" ]; then
+    _err "You don't specify autodns user, password and context."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable AUTODNS_USER "$AUTODNS_USER"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable AUTODNS_PASSWORD "$AUTODNS_PASSWORD"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable AUTODNS_CONTEXT "$AUTODNS_CONTEXT"
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+
+  if ! _get_autodns_zone "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _zone "$_zone"
+  _debug _system_ns "$_system_ns"
+
+  _info "Adding TXT record"
+
+  autodns_response="$(_autodns_zone_update "$_zone" "$_sub_domain" "$txtvalue" "$_system_ns")"
+
+  if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]; then
+    _info "Added, OK"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+# Arguments:
+#   txtdomain
+#   txt
+dns_autodns_rm() {
+  fulldomain="$1"
+  txtvalue="$2"
+
+  AUTODNS_USER="${AUTODNS_USER:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AUTODNS_USER)}"
+  AUTODNS_PASSWORD="${AUTODNS_PASSWORD:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AUTODNS_PASSWORD)}"
+  AUTODNS_CONTEXT="${AUTODNS_CONTEXT:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AUTODNS_CONTEXT)}"
+
+  if [ -z "$AUTODNS_USER" ] || [ -z "$AUTODNS_CONTEXT" ] || [ -z "$AUTODNS_PASSWORD" ]; then
+    _err "You don't specify autodns user, password and context."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+
+  if ! _get_autodns_zone "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "zone not found"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _zone "$_zone"
+  _debug _system_ns "$_system_ns"
+
+  _info "Delete TXT record"
+
+  autodns_response="$(_autodns_zone_cleanup "$_zone" "$_sub_domain" "$txtvalue" "$_system_ns")"
+
+  if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]; then
+    _info "Deleted, OK"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+# Arguments:
+#   fulldomain
+# Returns:
+#   _sub_domain=_acme-challenge.www
+#   _zone=domain.com
+#   _system_ns
+_get_autodns_zone() {
+  domain="$1"
+
+  i=2
+  p=1
+
+  while true; do
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    _debug h "$h"
+
+    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
+      # not valid
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    autodns_response="$(_autodns_zone_inquire "$h")"
+
+    if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]; then
+      _err "invalid domain"
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if _contains "$autodns_response" "<summary>1</summary>" >/dev/null; then
+      _zone="$(echo "$autodns_response" | _egrep_o '<name>[^<]*</name>' | cut -d '>' -f 2 | cut -d '<' -f 1)"
+      _system_ns="$(echo "$autodns_response" | _egrep_o '<system_ns>[^<]*</system_ns>' | cut -d '>' -f 2 | cut -d '<' -f 1)"
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      return 0
+    fi
+
+    p=$i
+    i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
+  done
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+_build_request_auth_xml() {
+  printf "<auth>
+    <user>%s</user>
+    <password>%s</password>
+    <context>%s</context>
+  </auth>" "$AUTODNS_USER" "$AUTODNS_PASSWORD" "$AUTODNS_CONTEXT"
+}
+
+# Arguments:
+#   zone
+_build_zone_inquire_xml() {
+  printf "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
+  <request>
+    %s
+    <task>
+      <code>0205</code>
+      <view>
+        <children>1</children>
+        <limit>1</limit>
+      </view>
+      <where>
+        <key>name</key>
+        <operator>eq</operator>
+        <value>%s</value>
+      </where>
+    </task>
+  </request>" "$(_build_request_auth_xml)" "$1"
+}
+
+# Arguments:
+#   zone
+#   subdomain
+#   txtvalue
+#   system_ns
+_build_zone_update_xml() {
+  printf "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
+  <request>
+    %s
+    <task>
+      <code>0202001</code>
+      <default>
+        <rr_add>
+          <name>%s</name>
+          <ttl>600</ttl>
+          <type>TXT</type>
+          <value>%s</value>
+        </rr_add>
+      </default>
+      <zone>
+        <name>%s</name>
+        <system_ns>%s</system_ns>
+      </zone>
+    </task>
+  </request>" "$(_build_request_auth_xml)" "$2" "$3" "$1" "$4"
+}
+
+# Arguments:
+#   zone
+_autodns_zone_inquire() {
+  request_data="$(_build_zone_inquire_xml "$1")"
+  autodns_response="$(_autodns_api_call "$request_data")"
+  ret="$?"
+
+  printf "%s" "$autodns_response"
+  return "$ret"
+}
+
+# Arguments:
+#   zone
+#   subdomain
+#   txtvalue
+#   system_ns
+_autodns_zone_update() {
+  request_data="$(_build_zone_update_xml "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4")"
+  autodns_response="$(_autodns_api_call "$request_data")"
+  ret="$?"
+
+  printf "%s" "$autodns_response"
+  return "$ret"
+}
+
+# Arguments:
+#   zone
+#   subdomain
+#   txtvalue
+#   system_ns
+_autodns_zone_cleanup() {
+  request_data="$(_build_zone_update_xml "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4")"
+  # replace 'rr_add>' with 'rr_rem>' in request_data
+  request_data="$(printf -- "%s" "$request_data" | sed 's/rr_add>/rr_rem>/g')"
+  autodns_response="$(_autodns_api_call "$request_data")"
+  ret="$?"
+
+  printf "%s" "$autodns_response"
+  return "$ret"
+}
+
+# Arguments:
+#   request_data
+_autodns_api_call() {
+  request_data="$1"
+
+  _debug request_data "$request_data"
+
+  autodns_response="$(_post "$request_data" "$AUTODNS_API")"
+  ret="$?"
+
+  _debug autodns_response "$autodns_response"
+
+  if [ "$ret" -ne "0" ]; then
+    _err "error"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if _contains "$autodns_response" "<type>success</type>" >/dev/null; then
+    _info "success"
+    printf "%s" "$autodns_response"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  return 1
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_aws.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_aws.sh
@ -19,18 +19,19 @@ dns_aws_add() {
  fulldomain=$1
  txtvalue=$2

+  AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID)}"
+  AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY)}"
  if [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || [ -z "$AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY" ]; then
    AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=""
    AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=""
    _err "You don't specify aws route53 api key id and and api key secret yet."
-    _err "Please create you key and try again. see $(__green $AWS_WIKI)"
+    _err "Please create your key and try again. see $(__green $AWS_WIKI)"
    return 1
  fi

-  if [ -z "$AWS_SESSION_TOKEN" ]; then
-    _saveaccountconf AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"
-    _saveaccountconf AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY "$AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"
-  fi
+  #save for future use
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY "$AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"

  _debug "First detect the root zone"
  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
@ -56,6 +57,8 @@ dns_aws_rm() {
  fulldomain=$1
  txtvalue=$2

+  AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID)}"
+  AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY)}"
  _debug "First detect the root zone"
  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
    _err "invalid domain"
@ -87,6 +90,7 @@ _get_root() {
    _debug "response" "$response"
    while true; do
      h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+      _debug2 "Checking domain: $h"
      if [ -z "$h" ]; then
        if _contains "$response" "<IsTruncated>true</IsTruncated>" && _contains "$response" "<NextMarker>"; then
          _debug "IsTruncated"
@ -102,23 +106,23 @@ _get_root() {
          fi
        fi
        #not valid
+        _err "Invalid domain"
        return 1
      fi

      if _contains "$response" "<Name>$h.</Name>"; then
        hostedzone="$(echo "$response" | sed 's/<HostedZone>/#&/g' | tr '#' '\n' | _egrep_o "<HostedZone><Id>[^<]*<.Id><Name>$h.<.Name>.*<PrivateZone>false<.PrivateZone>.*<.HostedZone>")"
        _debug hostedzone "$hostedzone"
-        if [ -z "$hostedzone" ]; then
-          _err "Error, can not get hostedzone."
+        if [ "$hostedzone" ]; then
+          _domain_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$hostedzone" | _egrep_o "<Id>.*<.Id>" | head -n 1 | _egrep_o ">.*<" | tr -d "<>")
+          if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
+            _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+            _domain=$h
+            return 0
+          fi
+          _err "Can not find domain id: $h"
          return 1
        fi
-        _domain_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$hostedzone" | _egrep_o "<Id>.*<.Id>" | head -n 1 | _egrep_o ">.*<" | tr -d "<>")
-        if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-          _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
-          _domain=$h
-          return 0
-        fi
-        return 1
      fi
      p=$i
      i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
@ -208,7 +212,7 @@ aws_rest() {
  kServiceH="$(printf "$Service%s" | _hmac "$Hash" "$kRegionH" hex)"
  _debug2 kServiceH "$kServiceH"

-  kSigningH="$(printf "aws4_request%s" | _hmac "$Hash" "$kServiceH" hex)"
+  kSigningH="$(printf "%s" "aws4_request" | _hmac "$Hash" "$kServiceH" hex)"
  _debug2 kSigningH "$kSigningH"

  signature="$(printf "$StringToSign%s" | _hmac "$Hash" "$kSigningH" hex)"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_azure.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_azure.sh
@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+# Usage: add  _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+# Used to add txt record
+#
+# Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/recordsets/createorupdate
+#
+dns_azure_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID="${AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID)}"
+  AZUREDNS_TENANTID="${AZUREDNS_TENANTID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TENANTID)}"
+  AZUREDNS_APPID="${AZUREDNS_APPID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_APPID)}"
+  AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET="${AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET)}"
+
+  if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID" ]; then
+    AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+    AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+    AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+    _err "You didn't specify the Azure Subscription ID "
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" ]; then
+    AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+    AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+    AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+    _err "You didn't specify the Azure Tenant ID "
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_APPID" ]; then
+    AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+    AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+    AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+    _err "You didn't specify the Azure App ID"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET" ]; then
+    AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+    AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+    AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+    _err "You didn't specify the Azure Client Secret"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  #save account details to account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TENANTID "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_APPID "$AZUREDNS_APPID"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET"
+
+  accesstoken=$(_azure_getaccess_token "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" "$AZUREDNS_APPID" "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET")
+
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain" "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID" "$accesstoken"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  acmeRecordURI="https://management.azure.com$(printf '%s' "$_domain_id" | sed 's/\\//g')/TXT/$_sub_domain?api-version=2017-09-01"
+  _debug "$acmeRecordURI"
+  body="{\"properties\": {\"TTL\": 3600, \"TXTRecords\": [{\"value\": [\"$txtvalue\"]}]}}"
+  _azure_rest PUT "$acmeRecordURI" "$body" "$accesstoken"
+  if [ "$_code" = "200" ] || [ "$_code" = '201' ]; then
+    _info "validation record added"
+  else
+    _err "error adding validation record ($_code)"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+# Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
+# Used to remove the txt record after validation
+#
+# Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/recordsets/delete
+#
+dns_azure_rm() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID="${AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID)}"
+  AZUREDNS_TENANTID="${AZUREDNS_TENANTID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TENANTID)}"
+  AZUREDNS_APPID="${AZUREDNS_APPID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_APPID)}"
+  AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET="${AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET)}"
+
+  if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID" ]; then
+    AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+    AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+    AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+    _err "You didn't specify the Azure Subscription ID "
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" ]; then
+    AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+    AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+    AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+    _err "You didn't specify the Azure Tenant ID "
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_APPID" ]; then
+    AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+    AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+    AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+    _err "You didn't specify the Azure App ID"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET" ]; then
+    AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+    AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+    AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+    _err "You didn't specify the Azure Client Secret"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  accesstoken=$(_azure_getaccess_token "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" "$AZUREDNS_APPID" "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET")
+
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain" "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID" "$accesstoken"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  acmeRecordURI="https://management.azure.com$(printf '%s' "$_domain_id" | sed 's/\\//g')/TXT/$_sub_domain?api-version=2017-09-01"
+  _debug "$acmeRecordURI"
+  body="{\"properties\": {\"TTL\": 3600, \"TXTRecords\": [{\"value\": [\"$txtvalue\"]}]}}"
+  _azure_rest DELETE "$acmeRecordURI" "" "$accesstoken"
+  if [ "$_code" = "200" ] || [ "$_code" = '204' ]; then
+    _info "validation record removed"
+  else
+    _err "error removing validation record ($_code)"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+###################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+_azure_rest() {
+  m=$1
+  ep="$2"
+  data="$3"
+  accesstoken="$4"
+
+  export _H1="authorization: Bearer $accesstoken"
+  export _H2="accept: application/json"
+  export _H3="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  _debug "$ep"
+  if [ "$m" != "GET" ]; then
+    _debug data "$data"
+    response="$(_post "$data" "$ep" "" "$m")"
+  else
+    response="$(_get "$ep")"
+  fi
+  _debug2 response "$response"
+
+  _code="$(grep "^HTTP" "$HTTP_HEADER" | _tail_n 1 | cut -d " " -f 2 | tr -d "\r\n")"
+  _debug2 "http response code $_code"
+
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "error $ep"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  return 0
+}
+
+## Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-protocols-oauth-service-to-service#request-an-access-token
+_azure_getaccess_token() {
+  TENANTID=$1
+  clientID=$2
+  clientSecret=$3
+
+  export _H1="accept: application/json"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+
+  body="resource=$(printf "%s" 'https://management.core.windows.net/' | _url_encode)&client_id=$(printf "%s" "$clientID" | _url_encode)&client_secret=$(printf "%s" "$clientSecret" | _url_encode)&grant_type=client_credentials"
+  _debug data "$body"
+  response="$(_post "$body" "https://login.windows.net/$TENANTID/oauth2/token" "" "POST")"
+  accesstoken=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"access_token\":\"[^\"]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
+  _debug2 "response $response"
+
+  if [ -z "$accesstoken" ]; then
+    _err "no acccess token received"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "error $response"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  printf "%s" "$accesstoken"
+  return 0
+}
+
+_get_root() {
+  domain=$1
+  subscriptionId=$2
+  accesstoken=$3
+  i=2
+  p=1
+
+  ## Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/zones/list
+  ## returns up to 100 zones in one response therefore handling more results is not not implemented
+  ## (ZoneListResult with  continuation token for the next page of results)
+  ## Per https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-subscription-service-limits#dns-limits you are limited to 100 Zone/subscriptions anyways
+  ##
+  _azure_rest GET "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$subscriptionId/providers/Microsoft.Network/dnszones?api-version=2017-09-01" "" "$accesstoken"
+
+  # Find matching domain name is Json response
+  while true; do
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    _debug2 "Checking domain: $h"
+    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
+      #not valid
+      _err "Invalid domain"
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if _contains "$response" "\"name\":\"$h\"" >/dev/null; then
+      _domain_id=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\{\"id\":\"[^\"]*$h\"" | head -n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
+      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _domain=$h
+        return 0
+      fi
+      return 1
+    fi
+    p=$i
+    i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
+  done
+  return 1
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_cf.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_cf.sh
@ -51,33 +51,36 @@ dns_cf_add() {
    return 1
  fi

-  count=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"count\":[^,]*" | cut -d : -f 2)
-  _debug count "$count"
-  if [ "$count" = "0" ]; then
-    _info "Adding record"
-    if _cf_rest POST "zones/$_domain_id/dns_records" "{\"type\":\"TXT\",\"name\":\"$fulldomain\",\"content\":\"$txtvalue\",\"ttl\":120}"; then
-      if printf -- "%s" "$response" | grep "$fulldomain" >/dev/null; then
-        _info "Added, OK"
-        return 0
-      else
-        _err "Add txt record error."
-        return 1
-      fi
-    fi
-    _err "Add txt record error."
-  else
-    _info "Updating record"
-    record_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"id\":\"[^\"]*\"" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \" | head -n 1)
-    _debug "record_id" "$record_id"
-
-    _cf_rest PUT "zones/$_domain_id/dns_records/$record_id" "{\"id\":\"$record_id\",\"type\":\"TXT\",\"name\":\"$fulldomain\",\"content\":\"$txtvalue\",\"zone_id\":\"$_domain_id\",\"zone_name\":\"$_domain\"}"
-    if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
-      _info "Updated, OK"
+  # For wildcard cert, the main root domain and the wildcard domain have the same txt subdomain name, so
+  # we can not use updating anymore.
+  #  count=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"count\":[^,]*" | cut -d : -f 2)
+  #  _debug count "$count"
+  #  if [ "$count" = "0" ]; then
+  _info "Adding record"
+  if _cf_rest POST "zones/$_domain_id/dns_records" "{\"type\":\"TXT\",\"name\":\"$fulldomain\",\"content\":\"$txtvalue\",\"ttl\":120}"; then
+    if printf -- "%s" "$response" | grep "$fulldomain" >/dev/null; then
+      _info "Added, OK"
      return 0
+    else
+      _err "Add txt record error."
+      return 1
    fi
-    _err "Update error"
-    return 1
  fi
+  _err "Add txt record error."
+  return 1
+  #  else
+  #    _info "Updating record"
+  #    record_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"id\":\"[^\"]*\"" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \" | head -n 1)
+  #    _debug "record_id" "$record_id"
+  #
+  #    _cf_rest PUT "zones/$_domain_id/dns_records/$record_id" "{\"id\":\"$record_id\",\"type\":\"TXT\",\"name\":\"$fulldomain\",\"content\":\"$txtvalue\",\"zone_id\":\"$_domain_id\",\"zone_name\":\"$_domain\"}"
+  #    if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
+  #      _info "Updated, OK"
+  #      return 0
+  #    fi
+  #    _err "Update error"
+  #    return 1
+  #  fi

 }

--- a/dnsapi/dns_cloudns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_cloudns.sh
@ -96,6 +96,16 @@ _dns_cloudns_init_check() {
    return 0
  fi

+  CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID="${CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID)}"
+  CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD="${CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD)}"
+  if [ -z "$CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID" ] || [ -z "$CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD" ]; then
+    CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID=""
+    CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD=""
+    _err "You don't specify cloudns api id and password yet."
+    _err "Please create you id and password and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
  if [ -z "$CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID" ]; then
    _err "CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID is not configured"
    return 1
@ -113,6 +123,10 @@ _dns_cloudns_init_check() {
    return 1
  fi

+  #save the api id and password to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID "$CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD "$CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD"
+
  CLOUDNS_INIT_CHECK_COMPLETED=1

  return 0
--- a/dnsapi/dns_duckdns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_duckdns.sh
@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#Created by RaidenII, to use DuckDNS's API to add/remove text records
+#06/27/2017
+
+# Pass credentials before "acme.sh --issue --dns dns_duckdns ..."
+# --
+# export DuckDNS_Token="aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee"
+# --
+#
+# Due to the fact that DuckDNS uses StartSSL as cert provider, --insecure may need to be used with acme.sh
+
+DuckDNS_API="https://www.duckdns.org/update"
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: dns_duckdns_add _acme-challenge.domain.duckdns.org "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+dns_duckdns_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  DuckDNS_Token="${DuckDNS_Token:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DuckDNS_Token)}"
+  if [ -z "$DuckDNS_Token" ]; then
+    _err "You must export variable: DuckDNS_Token"
+    _err "The token for your DuckDNS account is necessary."
+    _err "You can look it up in your DuckDNS account."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Now save the credentials.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable DuckDNS_Token "$DuckDNS_Token"
+
+  # Unfortunately, DuckDNS does not seems to support lookup domain through API
+  # So I assume your credentials (which are your domain and token) are correct
+  # If something goes wrong, we will get a KO response from DuckDNS
+
+  if ! _duckdns_get_domain; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Now add the TXT record to DuckDNS
+  _info "Trying to add TXT record"
+  if _duckdns_rest GET "domains=$_duckdns_domain&token=$DuckDNS_Token&txt=$txtvalue"; then
+    if [ "$response" = "OK" ]; then
+      _info "TXT record has been successfully added to your DuckDNS domain."
+      _info "Note that all subdomains under this domain uses the same TXT record."
+      return 0
+    else
+      _err "Errors happened during adding the TXT record, response=$response"
+      return 1
+    fi
+  else
+    _err "Errors happened during adding the TXT record."
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+#Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
+#Remove the txt record after validation.
+dns_duckdns_rm() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  DuckDNS_Token="${DuckDNS_Token:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DuckDNS_Token)}"
+  if [ -z "$DuckDNS_Token" ]; then
+    _err "You must export variable: DuckDNS_Token"
+    _err "The token for your DuckDNS account is necessary."
+    _err "You can look it up in your DuckDNS account."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _duckdns_get_domain; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Now remove the TXT record from DuckDNS
+  _info "Trying to remove TXT record"
+  if _duckdns_rest GET "domains=$_duckdns_domain&token=$DuckDNS_Token&txt=&clear=true"; then
+    if [ "$response" = "OK" ]; then
+      _info "TXT record has been successfully removed from your DuckDNS domain."
+      return 0
+    else
+      _err "Errors happened during removing the TXT record, response=$response"
+      return 1
+    fi
+  else
+    _err "Errors happened during removing the TXT record."
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+#fulldomain=_acme-challenge.domain.duckdns.org
+#returns
+# _duckdns_domain=domain
+_duckdns_get_domain() {
+
+  # We'll extract the domain/username from full domain
+  _duckdns_domain="$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | _lower_case | _egrep_o '[.][^.][^.]*[.]duckdns.org' | cut -d . -f 2)"
+
+  if [ -z "$_duckdns_domain" ]; then
+    _err "Error extracting the domain."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+#Usage: method URI
+_duckdns_rest() {
+  method=$1
+  param="$2"
+  _debug param "$param"
+  url="$DuckDNS_API?$param"
+  _debug url "$url"
+
+  # DuckDNS uses GET to update domain info
+  if [ "$method" = "GET" ]; then
+    response="$(_get "$url")"
+  else
+    _err "Unsupported method"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug2 response "$response"
+  return 0
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_dyn.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_dyn.sh
@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+#
+# Dyn.com Domain API
+#
+# Author: Gerd Naschenweng
+# https://github.com/magicdude4eva
+#
+# Dyn Managed DNS API
+# https://help.dyn.com/dns-api-knowledge-base/
+#
+# It is recommended to add a "Dyn Managed DNS" user specific for API access.
+# The "Zones & Records Permissions" required by this script are:
+# --
+# RecordAdd
+# RecordUpdate
+# RecordDelete
+# RecordGet
+# ZoneGet
+# ZoneAddNode
+# ZoneRemoveNode
+# ZonePublish
+# --
+#
+# Pass credentials before "acme.sh --issue --dns dns_dyn ..."
+# --
+# export DYN_Customer="customer"
+# export DYN_Username="apiuser"
+# export DYN_Password="secret"
+# --
+
+DYN_API="https://api.dynect.net/REST"
+
+#REST_API
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: add  _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "Challenge-code"
+dns_dyn_add() {
+  fulldomain="$1"
+  txtvalue="$2"
+
+  DYN_Customer="${DYN_Customer:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Customer)}"
+  DYN_Username="${DYN_Username:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Username)}"
+  DYN_Password="${DYN_Password:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Password)}"
+  if [ -z "$DYN_Customer" ] || [ -z "$DYN_Username" ] || [ -z "$DYN_Password" ]; then
+    DYN_Customer=""
+    DYN_Username=""
+    DYN_Password=""
+    _err "You must export variables: DYN_Customer, DYN_Username and DYN_Password"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  #save the config variables to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable DYN_Customer "$DYN_Customer"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable DYN_Username "$DYN_Username"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable DYN_Password "$DYN_Password"
+
+  if ! _dyn_get_authtoken; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$_dyn_authtoken" ]; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_get_zone; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_add_record; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_publish_zone; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _dyn_end_session
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+#Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
+#Remove the txt record after validation.
+dns_dyn_rm() {
+  fulldomain="$1"
+  txtvalue="$2"
+
+  DYN_Customer="${DYN_Customer:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Customer)}"
+  DYN_Username="${DYN_Username:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Username)}"
+  DYN_Password="${DYN_Password:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable DYN_Password)}"
+  if [ -z "$DYN_Customer" ] || [ -z "$DYN_Username" ] || [ -z "$DYN_Password" ]; then
+    DYN_Customer=""
+    DYN_Username=""
+    DYN_Password=""
+    _err "You must export variables: DYN_Customer, DYN_Username and DYN_Password"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_get_authtoken; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$_dyn_authtoken" ]; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_get_zone; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_get_record_id; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$_dyn_record_id" ]; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_rm_record; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _dyn_publish_zone; then
+    _dyn_end_session
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _dyn_end_session
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+#get Auth-Token
+_dyn_get_authtoken() {
+
+  _info "Start Dyn API Session"
+
+  data="{\"customer_name\":\"$DYN_Customer\", \"user_name\":\"$DYN_Username\", \"password\":\"$DYN_Password\"}"
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/Session/"
+  method="POST"
+
+  _debug data "$data"
+  _debug dyn_url "$dyn_url"
+
+  export _H1="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_post "$data" "$dyn_url" "" "$method")"
+  sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+  _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+  if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+    _dyn_authtoken="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"token" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"token" *: *"##')"
+    _info "Token received"
+    _debug _dyn_authtoken "$_dyn_authtoken"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _dyn_authtoken=""
+  _err "get token failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#fulldomain=_acme-challenge.www.domain.com
+#returns
+# _dyn_zone=domain.com
+_dyn_get_zone() {
+  i=2
+  while true; do
+    domain="$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f "$i-100")"
+    if [ -z "$domain" ]; then
+      break
+    fi
+
+    dyn_url="$DYN_API/Zone/$domain/"
+
+    export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+    export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+    response="$(_get "$dyn_url" "" "")"
+    sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+    _debug dyn_url "$dyn_url"
+    _debug response "$response"
+    _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+    if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+      _dyn_zone="$domain"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
+  done
+
+  _dyn_zone=""
+  _err "get zone failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#add TXT record
+_dyn_add_record() {
+
+  _info "Adding TXT record"
+
+  data="{\"rdata\":{\"txtdata\":\"$txtvalue\"},\"ttl\":\"300\"}"
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/TXTRecord/$_dyn_zone/$fulldomain/"
+  method="POST"
+
+  export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_post "$data" "$dyn_url" "" "$method")"
+  sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+  _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+  if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+    _info "TXT Record successfully added"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _err "add TXT record failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#publish the zone
+_dyn_publish_zone() {
+
+  _info "Publishing zone"
+
+  data="{\"publish\":\"true\"}"
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/Zone/$_dyn_zone/"
+  method="PUT"
+
+  export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_post "$data" "$dyn_url" "" "$method")"
+  sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+  _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+  if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+    _info "Zone published"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _err "publish zone failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#get record_id of TXT record so we can delete the record
+_dyn_get_record_id() {
+
+  _info "Getting record_id of TXT record"
+
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/TXTRecord/$_dyn_zone/$fulldomain/"
+
+  export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_get "$dyn_url" "" "")"
+  sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+  _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+  if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+    _dyn_record_id="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"data\" *: *\[\"/REST/TXTRecord/$_dyn_zone/$fulldomain/[^\"]*" | _head_n 1 | sed "s#^\"data\" *: *\[\"/REST/TXTRecord/$_dyn_zone/$fulldomain/##")"
+    _debug _dyn_record_id "$_dyn_record_id"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _dyn_record_id=""
+  _err "getting record_id failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#delete TXT record
+_dyn_rm_record() {
+
+  _info "Deleting TXT record"
+
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/TXTRecord/$_dyn_zone/$fulldomain/$_dyn_record_id/"
+  method="DELETE"
+
+  _debug dyn_url "$dyn_url"
+
+  export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_post "" "$dyn_url" "" "$method")"
+  sessionstatus="$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o '"status" *: *"[^"]*' | _head_n 1 | sed 's#^"status" *: *"##')"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+  _debug sessionstatus "$sessionstatus"
+
+  if [ "$sessionstatus" = "success" ]; then
+    _info "TXT record successfully deleted"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _err "delete TXT record failed"
+  return 1
+}
+
+#logout
+_dyn_end_session() {
+
+  _info "End Dyn API Session"
+
+  dyn_url="$DYN_API/Session/"
+  method="DELETE"
+
+  _debug dyn_url "$dyn_url"
+
+  export _H1="Auth-Token: $_dyn_authtoken"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  response="$(_post "" "$dyn_url" "" "$method")"
+
+  _debug response "$response"
+
+  _dyn_authtoken=""
+  return 0
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_freedns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_freedns.sh
@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ dns_freedns_add() {
  i="$(_math "$i" - 1)"
  sub_domain="$(echo "$fulldomain" | cut -d. -f -"$i")"

+  _debug top_domain "$top_domain"
+  _debug sub_domain "$sub_domain"
  # Sometimes FreeDNS does not return the subdomain page but rather
  # returns a page regarding becoming a premium member.  This usually
  # happens after a period of inactivity.  Immediately trying again
@ -61,7 +63,6 @@ dns_freedns_add() {
  attempts=2
  while [ "$attempts" -gt "0" ]; do
    attempts="$(_math "$attempts" - 1)"
-
    htmlpage="$(_freedns_retrieve_subdomain_page "$FREEDNS_COOKIE")"
    if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
      if [ "$using_cached_cookies" = "true" ]; then
@ -70,19 +71,11 @@ dns_freedns_add() {
      fi
      return 1
    fi
+    _debug2 htmlpage "$htmlpage"
+
+    subdomain_csv="$(echo "$htmlpage" | tr -d "\n\r" | _egrep_o '<form .*</form>' | sed 's/<tr>/@<tr>/g' | tr '@' '\n' | grep edit.php | grep "$top_domain")"
+    _debug2 subdomain_csv "$subdomain_csv"

-    # Now convert the tables in the HTML to CSV.  This litte gem from
-    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1403087/how-can-i-convert-an-html-table-to-csv
-    subdomain_csv="$(echo "$htmlpage" \
-      | grep -i -e '</\?TABLE\|</\?TD\|</\?TR\|</\?TH' \
-      | sed 's/^[\ \t]*//g' \
-      | tr -d '\n' \
-      | sed 's/<\/TR[^>]*>/\n/Ig' \
-      | sed 's/<\/\?\(TABLE\|TR\)[^>]*>//Ig' \
-      | sed 's/^<T[DH][^>]*>\|<\/\?T[DH][^>]*>$//Ig' \
-      | sed 's/<\/T[DH][^>]*><T[DH][^>]*>/,/Ig' \
-      | grep 'edit.php?' \
-      | grep "$top_domain")"
    # The above beauty ends with striping out rows that do not have an
    # href to edit.php and do not have the top domain we are looking for.
    # So all we should be left with is CSV of table of subdomains we are
@ -90,30 +83,32 @@ dns_freedns_add() {

    # Now we have to read through this table and extract the data we need
    lines="$(echo "$subdomain_csv" | wc -l)"
-    nl='
-'
    i=0
    found=0
    while [ "$i" -lt "$lines" ]; do
      i="$(_math "$i" + 1)"
-      line="$(echo "$subdomain_csv" | cut -d "$nl" -f "$i")"
-      tmp="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 1)"
-      if [ $found = 0 ] && _startswith "$tmp" "<td>$top_domain"; then
+      line="$(echo "$subdomain_csv" | sed -n "${i}p")"
+      _debug2 line "$line"
+      if [ $found = 0 ] && _contains "$line" "<td>$top_domain</td>"; then
        # this line will contain DNSdomainid for the top_domain
-        DNSdomainid="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 2 | sed 's/^.*domain_id=//;s/>.*//')"
+        DNSdomainid="$(echo "$line" | _egrep_o "edit_domain_id *= *.*>" | cut -d = -f 2 | cut -d '>' -f 1)"
+        _debug2 DNSdomainid "$DNSdomainid"
        found=1
      else
        # lines contain DNS records for all subdomains
-        DNSname="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 2 | sed 's/^[^>]*>//;s/<\/a>.*//')"
-        DNStype="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 3)"
+        DNSname="$(echo "$line" | _egrep_o 'edit.php.*</a>' | cut -d '>' -f 2 | cut -d '<' -f 1)"
+        _debug2 DNSname "$DNSname"
+        DNStype="$(echo "$line" | sed 's/<td/@<td/g' | tr '@' '\n' | sed -n '4p' | cut -d '>' -f 2 | cut -d '<' -f 1)"
+        _debug2 DNStype "$DNStype"
        if [ "$DNSname" = "$fulldomain" ] && [ "$DNStype" = "TXT" ]; then
-          DNSdataid="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 2 | sed 's/^.*data_id=//;s/>.*//')"
+          DNSdataid="$(echo "$line" | _egrep_o 'data_id=.*' | cut -d = -f 2 | cut -d '>' -f 1)"
          # Now get current value for the TXT record.  This method may
          # not produce accurate results as the value field is truncated
          # on this webpage. To get full value we would need to load
          # another page. However we don't really need this so long as
          # there is only one TXT record for the acme challenge subdomain.
-          DNSvalue="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 4 | sed 's/^[^&quot;]*&quot;//;s/&quot;.*//;s/<\/td>.*//')"
+          DNSvalue="$(echo "$line" | sed 's/<td/@<td/g' | tr '@' '\n' | sed -n '5p' | cut -d '>' -f 2 | cut -d '<' -f 1)"
+          _debug2 DNSvalue "$DNSvalue"
          if [ $found != 0 ]; then
            break
            # we are breaking out of the loop at the first match of DNS name
@ -169,8 +164,7 @@ dns_freedns_add() {
      return 0
    else
      # Delete the old TXT record (with the wrong value)
-      _freedns_delete_txt_record "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" "$DNSdataid"
-      if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
+      if _freedns_delete_txt_record "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" "$DNSdataid"; then
        # And add in new TXT record with the value provided
        _freedns_add_txt_record "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" "$DNSdomainid" "$sub_domain" "$txtvalue"
      fi
@ -210,18 +204,9 @@ dns_freedns_rm() {
      return 1
    fi

-    # Now convert the tables in the HTML to CSV.  This litte gem from
-    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1403087/how-can-i-convert-an-html-table-to-csv
-    subdomain_csv="$(echo "$htmlpage" \
-      | grep -i -e '</\?TABLE\|</\?TD\|</\?TR\|</\?TH' \
-      | sed 's/^[\ \t]*//g' \
-      | tr -d '\n' \
-      | sed 's/<\/TR[^>]*>/\n/Ig' \
-      | sed 's/<\/\?\(TABLE\|TR\)[^>]*>//Ig' \
-      | sed 's/^<T[DH][^>]*>\|<\/\?T[DH][^>]*>$//Ig' \
-      | sed 's/<\/T[DH][^>]*><T[DH][^>]*>/,/Ig' \
-      | grep 'edit.php?' \
-      | grep "$fulldomain")"
+    subdomain_csv="$(echo "$htmlpage" | tr -d "\n\r" | _egrep_o '<form .*</form>' | sed 's/<tr>/@<tr>/g' | tr '@' '\n' | grep edit.php | grep "$fulldomain")"
+    _debug2 subdomain_csv "$subdomain_csv"
+
    # The above beauty ends with striping out rows that do not have an
    # href to edit.php and do not have the domain name we are looking for.
    # So all we should be left with is CSV of table of subdomains we are
@ -229,19 +214,21 @@ dns_freedns_rm() {

    # Now we have to read through this table and extract the data we need
    lines="$(echo "$subdomain_csv" | wc -l)"
-    nl='
-'
    i=0
    found=0
    while [ "$i" -lt "$lines" ]; do
      i="$(_math "$i" + 1)"
-      line="$(echo "$subdomain_csv" | cut -d "$nl" -f "$i")"
-      DNSname="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 2 | sed 's/^[^>]*>//;s/<\/a>.*//')"
-      DNStype="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 3)"
+      line="$(echo "$subdomain_csv" | sed -n "${i}p")"
+      _debug2 line "$line"
+      DNSname="$(echo "$line" | _egrep_o 'edit.php.*</a>' | cut -d '>' -f 2 | cut -d '<' -f 1)"
+      _debug2 DNSname "$DNSname"
+      DNStype="$(echo "$line" | sed 's/<td/@<td/g' | tr '@' '\n' | sed -n '4p' | cut -d '>' -f 2 | cut -d '<' -f 1)"
+      _debug2 DNStype "$DNStype"
      if [ "$DNSname" = "$fulldomain" ] && [ "$DNStype" = "TXT" ]; then
-        DNSdataid="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 2 | sed 's/^.*data_id=//;s/>.*//')"
-        DNSvalue="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 4 | sed 's/^[^&quot;]*&quot;//;s/&quot;.*//;s/<\/td>.*//')"
-        _debug "DNSvalue: $DNSvalue"
+        DNSdataid="$(echo "$line" | _egrep_o 'data_id=.*' | cut -d = -f 2 | cut -d '>' -f 1)"
+        _debug2 DNSdataid "$DNSdataid"
+        DNSvalue="$(echo "$line" | sed 's/<td/@<td/g' | tr '@' '\n' | sed -n '5p' | cut -d '>' -f 2 | cut -d '<' -f 1)"
+        _debug2 DNSvalue "$DNSvalue"
        #     if [ "$DNSvalue" = "$txtvalue" ]; then
        # Testing value match fails.  Website is truncating the value
        # field. So for now we will assume that there is only one TXT
--- a/dnsapi/dns_gandi_livedns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_gandi_livedns.sh
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #
 ########  Public functions #####################

-GANDI_LIVEDNS_API="https://dns.beta.gandi.net/api/v5"
+GANDI_LIVEDNS_API="https://dns.api.gandi.net/api/v5"

 #Usage: dns_gandi_livedns_add   _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
 dns_gandi_livedns_add() {
--- a/dnsapi/dns_he.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_he.sh
@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+########################################################################
+# Hurricane Electric hook script for acme.sh
+#
+# Environment variables:
+#
+#  - $HE_Username  (your dns.he.net username)
+#  - $HE_Password  (your dns.he.net password)
+#
+# Author: Ondrej Simek <me@ondrejsimek.com>
+# Git repo: https://github.com/angel333/acme.sh
+
+#-- dns_he_add() - Add TXT record --------------------------------------
+# Usage: dns_he_add _acme-challenge.subdomain.domain.com "XyZ123..."
+
+dns_he_add() {
+  _full_domain=$1
+  _txt_value=$2
+  _info "Using DNS-01 Hurricane Electric hook"
+
+  if [ -z "$HE_Username" ] || [ -z "$HE_Password" ]; then
+    HE_Username=
+    HE_Password=
+    _err "No auth details provided. Please set user credentials using the \$HE_Username and \$HE_Password envoronment variables."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _saveaccountconf HE_Username "$HE_Username"
+  _saveaccountconf HE_Password "$HE_Password"
+
+  # Fills in the $_zone_id
+  _find_zone "$_full_domain" || return 1
+  _debug "Zone id \"$_zone_id\" will be used."
+
+  body="email=${HE_Username}&pass=${HE_Password}"
+  body="$body&account="
+  body="$body&menu=edit_zone"
+  body="$body&Type=TXT"
+  body="$body&hosted_dns_zoneid=$_zone_id"
+  body="$body&hosted_dns_recordid="
+  body="$body&hosted_dns_editzone=1"
+  body="$body&Priority="
+  body="$body&Name=$_full_domain"
+  body="$body&Content=$_txt_value"
+  body="$body&TTL=300"
+  body="$body&hosted_dns_editrecord=Submit"
+  response="$(_post "$body" "https://dns.he.net/")"
+  exit_code="$?"
+  if [ "$exit_code" -eq 0 ]; then
+    _info "TXT record added successfully."
+  else
+    _err "Couldn't add the TXT record."
+  fi
+  _debug2 response "$response"
+  return "$exit_code"
+}
+
+#-- dns_he_rm() - Remove TXT record ------------------------------------
+# Usage: dns_he_rm _acme-challenge.subdomain.domain.com "XyZ123..."
+
+dns_he_rm() {
+  _full_domain=$1
+  _txt_value=$2
+  _info "Cleaning up after DNS-01 Hurricane Electric hook"
+
+  # fills in the $_zone_id
+  _find_zone "$_full_domain" || return 1
+  _debug "Zone id \"$_zone_id\" will be used."
+
+  # Find the record id to clean
+  body="email=${HE_Username}&pass=${HE_Password}"
+  body="$body&hosted_dns_zoneid=$_zone_id"
+  body="$body&menu=edit_zone"
+  body="$body&hosted_dns_editzone="
+  domain_regex="$(echo "$_full_domain" | sed 's/\./\\./g')" # escape dots
+  _record_id=$(_post "$body" "https://dns.he.net/" \
+    | tr -d '\n' \
+    | _egrep_o "data=\"&quot;${_txt_value}&quot;([^>]+>){6}[^<]+<[^;]+;deleteRecord\('[0-9]+','${domain_regex}','TXT'\)" \
+    | _egrep_o "[0-9]+','${domain_regex}','TXT'\)$" \
+    | _egrep_o "^[0-9]+"
+  )
+  # The series of egreps above could have been done a bit shorter but
+  #  I wanted to double-check whether it's the correct record (in case
+  #  HE changes their website somehow).
+
+  # Remove the record
+  body="email=${HE_Username}&pass=${HE_Password}"
+  body="$body&menu=edit_zone"
+  body="$body&hosted_dns_zoneid=$_zone_id"
+  body="$body&hosted_dns_recordid=$_record_id"
+  body="$body&hosted_dns_editzone=1"
+  body="$body&hosted_dns_delrecord=1"
+  body="$body&hosted_dns_delconfirm=delete"
+  _post "$body" "https://dns.he.net/" \
+    | grep '<div id="dns_status" onClick="hideThis(this);">Successfully removed record.</div>' \
+      >/dev/null
+  exit_code="$?"
+  if [ "$exit_code" -eq 0 ]; then
+    _info "Record removed successfully."
+  else
+    _err "Could not clean (remove) up the record. Please go to HE administration interface and clean it by hand."
+    return "$exit_code"
+  fi
+}
+
+########################## PRIVATE FUNCTIONS ###########################
+
+#-- _find_zone() -------------------------------------------------------
+# Returns the most specific zone found in administration interface.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# _find_zone first.second.third.co.uk
+#
+# ... will return the first zone that exists in admin out of these:
+# - "first.second.third.co.uk"
+# - "second.third.co.uk"
+# - "third.co.uk"
+# - "co.uk" <-- unlikely
+# - "uk"    <-'
+#
+# (another approach would be something like this:
+#   https://github.com/hlandau/acme/blob/master/_doc/dns.hook
+#   - that's better if there are multiple pages. It's so much simpler.
+# )
+
+_find_zone() {
+
+  _domain="$1"
+
+  body="email=${HE_Username}&pass=${HE_Password}"
+  _matches=$(_post "$body" "https://dns.he.net/" \
+    | _egrep_o "delete_dom.*name=\"[^\"]+\" value=\"[0-9]+"
+  )
+  # Zone names and zone IDs are in same order
+  _zone_ids=$(echo "$_matches" | cut -d '"' -f 5)
+  _zone_names=$(echo "$_matches" | cut -d '"' -f 3)
+  _debug2 "These are the zones on this HE account:"
+  _debug2 "$_zone_names"
+  _debug2 "And these are their respective IDs:"
+  _debug2 "$_zone_ids"
+
+  # Walk through all possible zone names
+  _strip_counter=1
+  while true; do
+    _attempted_zone=$(echo "$_domain" | cut -d . -f ${_strip_counter}-)
+
+    # All possible zone names have been tried
+    if [ -z "$_attempted_zone" ]; then
+      _err "No zone for domain \"$_domain\" found."
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    _debug "Looking for zone \"${_attempted_zone}\""
+
+    # Take care of "." and only match whole lines. Note that grep -F
+    # cannot be used because there's no way to make it match whole
+    # lines.
+    regex="^$(echo "$_attempted_zone" | sed 's/\./\\./g')$"
+    line_num=$(echo "$_zone_names" \
+      | grep -n "$regex" \
+      | cut -d : -f 1
+    )
+
+    if [ -n "$line_num" ]; then
+      _zone_id=$(echo "$_zone_ids" | sed "${line_num}q;d")
+      _debug "Found relevant zone \"$_attempted_zone\" with id \"$_zone_id\" - will be used for domain \"$_domain\"."
+      return 0
+    fi
+
+    _debug "Zone \"$_attempted_zone\" doesn't exist, let's try a less specific zone."
+    _strip_counter=$(_math "$_strip_counter" + 1)
+  done
+}
+# vim: et:ts=2:sw=2:
--- a/dnsapi/dns_infoblox.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_infoblox.sh
@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ dns_infoblox_add() {
  export _H2="Authorization: Basic $Infoblox_CredsEncoded"

  ## Add the challenge record to the Infoblox grid member
-  result=$(_post "" "$baseurlnObject" "" "POST")
+  result="$(_post "" "$baseurlnObject" "" "POST")"

  ## Let's see if we get something intelligible back from the unit
-  if echo "$result" | egrep "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View"; then
+  if [ "$(echo "$result" | _egrep_o "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View")" ]; then
    _info "Successfully created the txt record"
    return 0
  else
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ dns_infoblox_rm() {
  _debug txtvalue "$txtvalue"

  ## Base64 encode the credentials
-  Infoblox_CredsEncoded=$(printf "%b" "$Infoblox_Creds" | _base64)
+  Infoblox_CredsEncoded="$(printf "%b" "$Infoblox_Creds" | _base64)"

  ## Construct the HTTP Authorization header
  export _H1="Accept-Language:en-US"
@ -74,17 +74,17 @@ dns_infoblox_rm() {

  ## Does the record exist?  Let's check.
  baseurlnObject="https://$Infoblox_Server/wapi/v2.2.2/record:txt?name=$fulldomain&text=$txtvalue&view=$Infoblox_View&_return_type=xml-pretty"
-  result=$(_get "$baseurlnObject")
+  result="$(_get "$baseurlnObject")"

  ## Let's see if we get something intelligible back from the grid
-  if echo "$result" | egrep "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View"; then
+  if [ "$(echo "$result" | _egrep_o "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View")" ]; then
    ## Extract the object reference
-    objRef=$(printf "%b" "$result" | _egrep_o "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View")
+    objRef="$(printf "%b" "$result" | _egrep_o "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View")"
    objRmUrl="https://$Infoblox_Server/wapi/v2.2.2/$objRef"
    ## Delete them! All the stale records!
-    rmResult=$(_post "" "$objRmUrl" "" "DELETE")
+    rmResult="$(_post "" "$objRmUrl" "" "DELETE")"
    ## Let's see if that worked
-    if echo "$rmResult" | egrep "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View"; then
+    if [ "$(echo "$rmResult" | _egrep_o "record:txt/.*:.*/$Infoblox_View")" ]; then
      _info "Successfully deleted $objRef"
      return 0
    else
--- a/dnsapi/dns_inwx.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_inwx.sh
@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#
+#INWX_User="username"
+#
+#INWX_Password="password"
+
+INWX_Api="https://api.domrobot.com/xmlrpc/"
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: add  _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+dns_inwx_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  INWX_User="${INWX_User:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable INWX_User)}"
+  INWX_Password="${INWX_Password:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable INWX_Password)}"
+  if [ -z "$INWX_User" ] || [ -z "$INWX_Password" ]; then
+    INWX_User=""
+    INWX_Password=""
+    _err "You don't specify inwx user and password yet."
+    _err "Please create you key and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  #save the api key and email to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable INWX_User "$INWX_User"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable INWX_Password "$INWX_Password"
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  _info "Adding record"
+  _inwx_add_record "$_domain" "$_sub_domain" "$txtvalue"
+
+}
+
+#fulldomain txtvalue
+dns_inwx_rm() {
+
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  INWX_User="${INWX_User:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable INWX_User)}"
+  INWX_Password="${INWX_Password:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable INWX_Password)}"
+  if [ -z "$INWX_User" ] || [ -z "$INWX_Password" ]; then
+    INWX_User=""
+    INWX_Password=""
+    _err "You don't specify inwx user and password yet."
+    _err "Please create you key and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  #save the api key and email to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable INWX_User "$INWX_User"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable INWX_Password "$INWX_Password"
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  _debug "Getting txt records"
+
+  xml_content=$(printf '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+  <methodCall>
+  <methodName>nameserver.info</methodName>
+  <params>
+   <param>
+    <value>
+     <struct>
+      <member>
+       <name>domain</name>
+       <value>
+        <string>%s</string>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+      <member>
+       <name>type</name>
+       <value>
+        <string>TXT</string>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+      <member>
+       <name>name</name>
+       <value>
+        <string>%s</string>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+     </struct>
+    </value>
+   </param>
+  </params>
+  </methodCall>' "$_domain" "$_sub_domain")
+  response="$(_post "$xml_content" "$INWX_Api" "" "POST")"
+
+  if ! _contains "$response" "Command completed successfully"; then
+    _err "Error could not get txt records"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! printf "%s" "$response" | grep "count" >/dev/null; then
+    _info "Do not need to delete record"
+  else
+    _record_id=$(printf '%s' "$response" | _egrep_o '.*(<member><name>record){1}(.*)([0-9]+){1}' | _egrep_o '<name>id<\/name><value><int>[0-9]+' | _egrep_o '[0-9]+')
+    _info "Deleting record"
+    _inwx_delete_record "$_record_id"
+  fi
+
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+_inwx_login() {
+
+  xml_content=$(printf '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+  <methodCall>
+  <methodName>account.login</methodName>
+  <params>
+   <param>
+    <value>
+     <struct>
+      <member>
+       <name>user</name>
+       <value>
+        <string>%s</string>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+      <member>
+       <name>pass</name>
+       <value>
+        <string>%s</string>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+     </struct>
+    </value>
+   </param>
+  </params>
+  </methodCall>' $INWX_User $INWX_Password)
+
+  response="$(_post "$xml_content" "$INWX_Api" "" "POST")"
+
+  printf "Cookie: %s" "$(grep "domrobot=" "$HTTP_HEADER" | grep "^Set-Cookie:" | _tail_n 1 | _egrep_o 'domrobot=[^;]*;' | tr -d ';')"
+
+}
+
+_get_root() {
+  domain=$1
+  _debug "get root"
+
+  domain=$1
+  i=2
+  p=1
+
+  _H1=$(_inwx_login)
+  export _H1
+  xml_content='<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+  <methodCall>
+  <methodName>nameserver.list</methodName>
+  </methodCall>'
+
+  response="$(_post "$xml_content" "$INWX_Api" "" "POST")"
+  while true; do
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    _debug h "$h"
+    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
+      #not valid
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if _contains "$response" "$h"; then
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _domain="$h"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    p=$i
+    i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
+  done
+  return 1
+
+}
+
+_inwx_delete_record() {
+  record_id=$1
+  xml_content=$(printf '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+  <methodCall>
+  <methodName>nameserver.deleteRecord</methodName>
+  <params>
+   <param>
+    <value>
+     <struct>
+      <member>
+       <name>id</name>
+       <value>
+        <int>%s</int>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+     </struct>
+    </value>
+   </param>
+  </params>
+  </methodCall>' "$record_id")
+
+  response="$(_post "$xml_content" "$INWX_Api" "" "POST")"
+
+  if ! printf "%s" "$response" | grep "Command completed successfully" >/dev/null; then
+    _err "Error"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  return 0
+
+}
+
+_inwx_update_record() {
+  record_id=$1
+  txtval=$2
+  xml_content=$(printf '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+  <methodCall>
+  <methodName>nameserver.updateRecord</methodName>
+  <params>
+   <param>
+    <value>
+     <struct>
+      <member>
+       <name>content</name>
+       <value>
+        <string>%s</string>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+      <member>
+       <name>id</name>
+       <value>
+        <int>%s</int>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+     </struct>
+    </value>
+   </param>
+  </params>
+  </methodCall>' "$txtval" "$record_id")
+
+  response="$(_post "$xml_content" "$INWX_Api" "" "POST")"
+
+  if ! printf "%s" "$response" | grep "Command completed successfully" >/dev/null; then
+    _err "Error"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  return 0
+
+}
+
+_inwx_add_record() {
+
+  domain=$1
+  sub_domain=$2
+  txtval=$3
+
+  xml_content=$(printf '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+  <methodCall>
+  <methodName>nameserver.createRecord</methodName>
+  <params>
+   <param>
+    <value>
+     <struct>
+      <member>
+       <name>domain</name>
+       <value>
+        <string>%s</string>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+      <member>
+       <name>type</name>
+       <value>
+        <string>TXT</string>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+      <member>
+       <name>content</name>
+       <value>
+        <string>%s</string>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+      <member>
+       <name>name</name>
+       <value>
+        <string>%s</string>
+       </value>
+      </member>
+     </struct>
+    </value>
+   </param>
+  </params>
+  </methodCall>' "$domain" "$txtval" "$sub_domain")
+
+  response="$(_post "$xml_content" "$INWX_Api" "" "POST")"
+
+  if ! printf "%s" "$response" | grep "Command completed successfully" >/dev/null; then
+    _err "Error"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  return 0
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_ispconfig.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_ispconfig.sh
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 # ISPConfig 3.1 API
 # User must provide login data and URL to the ISPConfig installation incl. port. The remote user in ISPConfig must have access to:
-# - DNS zone Functions
 # - DNS txt Functions

 # Report bugs to https://github.com/sjau/acme.sh
--- a/dnsapi/dns_linode.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_linode.sh
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ dns_linode_rm() {
  _parameters="&DomainID=$_domain_id"

  if _rest GET "domain.resource.list" "$_parameters" && [ -n "$response" ]; then
-    response="$(echo "$response" | tr -d "\n" | sed 's/{/\n&/g')"
+    response="$(echo "$response" | tr -d "\n" | tr '{' "|" | sed 's/|/&{/g' | tr "|" "\n")"

    resource="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "{.*\"NAME\":\s*\"$_sub_domain\".*}")"
    if [ "$resource" ]; then
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ _get_root() {
  p=1

  if _rest GET "domain.list"; then
-    response="$(echo "$response" | tr -d "\n" | sed 's/{/\n&/g')"
+    response="$(echo "$response" | tr -d "\n" | tr '{' "|" | sed 's/|/&{/g' | tr "|" "\n")"
    while true; do
      h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
      _debug h "$h"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_namecom.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_namecom.sh
@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#Author: RaidneII
+#Created 06/28/2017
+#Utilize name.com API to finish dns-01 verifications.
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+Namecom_API="https://api.name.com/api"
+
+#Usage: dns_namecom_add   _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+dns_namecom_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  # First we need name.com credentials.
+  if [ -z "$Namecom_Username" ]; then
+    Namecom_Username=""
+    _err "Username for name.com is missing."
+    _err "Please specify that in your environment variable."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$Namecom_Token" ]; then
+    Namecom_Token=""
+    _err "API token for name.com is missing."
+    _err "Please specify that in your environment variable."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Save them in configuration.
+  _saveaccountconf Namecom_Username "$Namecom_Username"
+  _saveaccountconf Namecom_Token "$Namecom_Token"
+
+  # Login in using API
+  if ! _namecom_login; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Find domain in domain list.
+  if ! _namecom_get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "Unable to find domain specified."
+    _namecom_logout
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Add TXT record.
+  _namecom_addtxt_json="{\"hostname\":\"$_sub_domain\",\"type\":\"TXT\",\"content\":\"$txtvalue\",\"ttl\":\"300\",\"priority\":\"10\"}"
+  if _namecom_rest POST "dns/create/$_domain" "$_namecom_addtxt_json"; then
+    retcode=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"code\":100")
+    if [ "$retcode" ]; then
+      _info "Successfully added TXT record, ready for validation."
+      _namecom_logout
+      return 0
+    else
+      _err "Unable to add the DNS record."
+      _namecom_logout
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+#Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
+#Remove the txt record after validation.
+dns_namecom_rm() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  if ! _namecom_login; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Find domain in domain list.
+  if ! _namecom_get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "Unable to find domain specified."
+    _namecom_logout
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Get the record id.
+  if _namecom_rest GET "dns/list/$_domain"; then
+    retcode=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"code\":100")
+    if [ "$retcode" ]; then
+      _record_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"record_id\":\"[0-9]+\",\"name\":\"$fulldomain\",\"type\":\"TXT\"" | cut -d \" -f 4)
+      _debug record_id "$_record_id"
+      _info "Successfully retrieved the record id for ACME challenge."
+    else
+      _err "Unable to retrieve the record id."
+      _namecom_logout
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  # Remove the DNS record using record id.
+  _namecom_rmtxt_json="{\"record_id\":\"$_record_id\"}"
+  if _namecom_rest POST "dns/delete/$_domain" "$_namecom_rmtxt_json"; then
+    retcode=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"code\":100")
+    if [ "$retcode" ]; then
+      _info "Successfully removed the TXT record."
+      _namecom_logout
+      return 0
+    else
+      _err "Unable to remove the DNS record."
+      _namecom_logout
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+_namecom_rest() {
+  method=$1
+  param=$2
+  data=$3
+
+  export _H1="Content-Type: application/json"
+  export _H2="Api-Session-Token: $sessionkey"
+  if [ "$method" != "GET" ]; then
+    response="$(_post "$data" "$Namecom_API/$param" "" "$method")"
+  else
+    response="$(_get "$Namecom_API/$param")"
+  fi
+
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "error $param"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug2 response "$response"
+  return 0
+}
+
+_namecom_login() {
+  namecom_login_json="{\"username\":\"$Namecom_Username\",\"api_token\":\"$Namecom_Token\"}"
+
+  if _namecom_rest POST "login" "$namecom_login_json"; then
+    retcode=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"code\":100")
+    if [ "$retcode" ]; then
+      _info "Successfully logged in. Fetching session token..."
+      sessionkey=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"session_token\":\".+" | cut -d \" -f 4)
+      if [ ! -z "$sessionkey" ]; then
+        _debug sessionkey "$sessionkey"
+        _info "Session key obtained."
+      else
+        _err "Unable to get session key."
+        return 1
+      fi
+    else
+      _err "Logging in failed."
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+_namecom_logout() {
+  if _namecom_rest GET "logout"; then
+    retcode=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"code\":100")
+    if [ "$retcode" ]; then
+      _info "Successfully logged out."
+    else
+      _err "Error logging out."
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+_namecom_get_root() {
+  domain=$1
+  i=2
+  p=1
+
+  if ! _namecom_rest GET "domain/list"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Need to exclude the last field (tld)
+  numfields=$(echo "$domain" | _egrep_o "\." | wc -l)
+  while [ $i -le "$numfields" ]; do
+    host=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    _debug host "$host"
+    if [ -z "$host" ]; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if _contains "$response" "$host"; then
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _domain="$host"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    p=$i
+    i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
+  done
+  return 1
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_namesilo.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_namesilo.sh
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#Author: meowthink
+#Created 01/14/2017
+#Utilize namesilo.com API to finish dns-01 verifications.
+
+Namesilo_API="https://www.namesilo.com/api"
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: dns_myapi_add   _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+dns_namesilo_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  if [ -z "$Namesilo_Key" ]; then
+    Namesilo_Key=""
+    _err "API token for namesilo.com is missing."
+    _err "Please specify that in your environment variable."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  #save the api key and email to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf Namesilo_Key "$Namesilo_Key"
+
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "Unable to find domain specified."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  _debug txtvalue "$txtvalue"
+  if _namesilo_rest GET "dnsAddRecord?version=1&type=xml&key=$Namesilo_Key&domain=$_domain&rrtype=TXT&rrhost=$_sub_domain&rrvalue=$txtvalue"; then
+    retcode=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "<code>300")
+    if [ "$retcode" ]; then
+      _info "Successfully added TXT record, ready for validation."
+      return 0
+    else
+      _err "Unable to add the DNS record."
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+#Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
+#Remove the txt record after validation.
+dns_namesilo_rm() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "Unable to find domain specified."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Get the record id.
+  if _namesilo_rest GET "dnsListRecords?version=1&type=xml&key=$Namesilo_Key&domain=$_domain"; then
+    retcode=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "<code>300")
+    if [ "$retcode" ]; then
+      _record_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "<record_id>([^<]*)</record_id><type>TXT</type><host>$fulldomain</host>" | _egrep_o "<record_id>([^<]*)</record_id>" | sed -r "s/<record_id>([^<]*)<\/record_id>/\1/" | tail -n 1)
+      _debug record_id "$_record_id"
+      _info "Successfully retrieved the record id for ACME challenge."
+    else
+      _err "Unable to retrieve the record id."
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  # Remove the DNS record using record id.
+  if _namesilo_rest GET "dnsDeleteRecord?version=1&type=xml&key=$Namesilo_Key&domain=$_domain&rrid=$_record_id"; then
+    retcode=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "<code>300")
+    if [ "$retcode" ]; then
+      _info "Successfully removed the TXT record."
+      return 0
+    else
+      _err "Unable to remove the DNS record."
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+# _acme-challenge.www.domain.com
+# returns
+#  _sub_domain=_acme-challenge.www
+#  _domain=domain.com
+_get_root() {
+  domain=$1
+  i=2
+  p=1
+
+  if ! _namesilo_rest GET "listDomains?version=1&type=xml&key=$Namesilo_Key"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Need to exclude the last field (tld)
+  numfields=$(echo "$domain" | _egrep_o "\." | wc -l)
+  while [ $i -le "$numfields" ]; do
+    host=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    _debug host "$host"
+    if [ -z "$host" ]; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if _contains "$response" "$host"; then
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _domain="$host"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    p=$i
+    i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
+  done
+  return 1
+}
+
+_namesilo_rest() {
+  method=$1
+  param=$2
+  data=$3
+
+  if [ "$method" != "GET" ]; then
+    response="$(_post "$data" "$Namesilo_API/$param" "" "$method")"
+  else
+    response="$(_get "$Namesilo_API/$param")"
+  fi
+
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "error $param"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug2 response "$response"
+  return 0
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_ovh.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_ovh.sh
@ -78,13 +78,7 @@ _ovh_get_api() {
  esac
 }

-########  Public functions #####################
-
-#Usage: add  _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
-dns_ovh_add() {
-  fulldomain=$1
-  txtvalue=$2
-
+_initAuth() {
  if [ -z "$OVH_AK" ] || [ -z "$OVH_AS" ]; then
    OVH_AK=""
    OVH_AS=""
@ -119,14 +113,26 @@ dns_ovh_add() {

  _info "Checking authentication"

-  response="$(_ovh_rest GET "domain")"
-  if _contains "$response" "INVALID_CREDENTIAL"; then
+  if ! _ovh_rest GET "domain" || _contains "$response" "INVALID_CREDENTIAL"; then
    _err "The consumer key is invalid: $OVH_CK"
    _err "Please retry to create a new one."
    _clearaccountconf OVH_CK
    return 1
  fi
  _info "Consumer key is ok."
+  return 0
+}
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: add  _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+dns_ovh_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  if ! _initAuth; then
+    return 1
+  fi

  _debug "First detect the root zone"
  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
@ -137,49 +143,58 @@ dns_ovh_add() {
  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
  _debug _domain "$_domain"

-  _debug "Getting txt records"
-  _ovh_rest GET "domain/zone/$_domain/record?fieldType=TXT&subDomain=$_sub_domain"
-
-  if _contains "$response" '\[\]' || _contains "$response" "This service does not exist"; then
-    _info "Adding record"
-    if _ovh_rest POST "domain/zone/$_domain/record" "{\"fieldType\":\"TXT\",\"subDomain\":\"$_sub_domain\",\"target\":\"$txtvalue\",\"ttl\":60}"; then
-      if _contains "$response" "$txtvalue"; then
-        _ovh_rest POST "domain/zone/$_domain/refresh"
-        _debug "Refresh:$response"
-        _info "Added, sleeping 10 seconds"
-        sleep 10
-        return 0
-      fi
+  _info "Adding record"
+  if _ovh_rest POST "domain/zone/$_domain/record" "{\"fieldType\":\"TXT\",\"subDomain\":\"$_sub_domain\",\"target\":\"$txtvalue\",\"ttl\":60}"; then
+    if _contains "$response" "$txtvalue"; then
+      _ovh_rest POST "domain/zone/$_domain/refresh"
+      _debug "Refresh:$response"
+      _info "Added, sleep 10 seconds."
+      _sleep 10
+      return 0
    fi
-    _err "Add txt record error."
-  else
-    _info "Updating record"
-    record_id=$(printf "%s" "$response" | tr -d "[]" | cut -d , -f 1)
-    if [ -z "$record_id" ]; then
-      _err "Can not get record id."
-      return 1
-    fi
-    _debug "record_id" "$record_id"
-
-    if _ovh_rest PUT "domain/zone/$_domain/record/$record_id" "{\"target\":\"$txtvalue\",\"subDomain\":\"$_sub_domain\",\"ttl\":60}"; then
-      if _contains "$response" "null"; then
-        _ovh_rest POST "domain/zone/$_domain/refresh"
-        _debug "Refresh:$response"
-        _info "Updated, sleeping 10 seconds"
-        sleep 10
-        return 0
-      fi
-    fi
-    _err "Update error"
-    return 1
  fi
+  _err "Add txt record error."
+  return 1

 }

 #fulldomain
 dns_ovh_rm() {
  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2

+  if ! _initAuth; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+  _debug "Getting txt records"
+  if ! _ovh_rest GET "domain/zone/$_domain/record?fieldType=TXT&subDomain=$_sub_domain"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  for rid in $(echo "$response" | tr '][,' '   '); do
+    _debug rid "$rid"
+    if ! _ovh_rest GET "domain/zone/$_domain/record/$rid"; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+    if _contains "$response" "\"target\":\"$txtvalue\""; then
+      _debug "Found txt id:$rid"
+      if ! _ovh_rest DELETE "domain/zone/$_domain/record/$rid"; then
+        return 1
+      fi
+      return 0
+    fi
+  done
+
+  return 1
 }

 ####################  Private functions below ##################################
@ -191,7 +206,7 @@ _ovh_authentication() {
  _H3=""
  _H4=""

-  _ovhdata='{"accessRules": [{"method": "GET","path": "/auth/time"},{"method": "GET","path": "/domain"},{"method": "GET","path": "/domain/zone/*"},{"method": "GET","path": "/domain/zone/*/record"},{"method": "POST","path": "/domain/zone/*/record"},{"method": "POST","path": "/domain/zone/*/refresh"},{"method": "PUT","path": "/domain/zone/*/record/*"}],"redirection":"'$ovh_success'"}'
+  _ovhdata='{"accessRules": [{"method": "GET","path": "/auth/time"},{"method": "GET","path": "/domain"},{"method": "GET","path": "/domain/zone/*"},{"method": "GET","path": "/domain/zone/*/record"},{"method": "POST","path": "/domain/zone/*/record"},{"method": "POST","path": "/domain/zone/*/refresh"},{"method": "PUT","path": "/domain/zone/*/record/*"},{"method": "DELETE","path": "/domain/zone/*/record/*"}],"redirection":"'$ovh_success'"}'

  response="$(_post "$_ovhdata" "$OVH_API/auth/credential")"
  _debug3 response "$response"
@ -279,15 +294,15 @@ _ovh_rest() {
  export _H3="X-Ovh-Timestamp: $_ovh_t"
  export _H4="X-Ovh-Consumer: $OVH_CK"
  export _H5="Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8"
-  if [ "$data" ] || [ "$m" = "POST" ] || [ "$m" = "PUT" ]; then
+  if [ "$data" ] || [ "$m" = "POST" ] || [ "$m" = "PUT" ] || [ "$m" = "DELETE" ]; then
    _debug data "$data"
    response="$(_post "$data" "$_ovh_url" "" "$m")"
  else
    response="$(_get "$_ovh_url")"
  fi

-  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
-    _err "error $ep"
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ] || _contains "$response" "INVALID_CREDENTIAL"; then
+    _err "error $response"
    return 1
  fi
  _debug2 response "$response"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_selectel.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_selectel.sh
@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#
+#SL_Key="sdfsdfsdfljlbjkljlkjsdfoiwje"
+#
+
+SL_Api="https://api.selectel.ru/domains/v1"
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: add  _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+dns_selectel_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  SL_Key="${SL_Key:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable SL_Key)}"
+
+  if [ -z "$SL_Key" ]; then
+    SL_Key=""
+    _err "You don't specify selectel.ru api key yet."
+    _err "Please create you key and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  #save the api key to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable SL_Key "$SL_Key"
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  _info "Adding record"
+  if _sl_rest POST "/$_domain_id/records/" "{\"type\": \"TXT\", \"ttl\": 60, \"name\": \"$fulldomain\", \"content\": \"$txtvalue\"}"; then
+    if _contains "$response" "$txtvalue" || _contains "$response" "record_already_exists"; then
+      _info "Added, OK"
+      return 0
+    fi
+  fi
+  _err "Add txt record error."
+  return 1
+}
+
+#fulldomain txtvalue
+dns_selectel_rm() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  SL_Key="${SL_Key:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable SL_Key)}"
+
+  if [ -z "$SL_Key" ]; then
+    SL_Key=""
+    _err "You don't specify slectel api key yet."
+    _err "Please create you key and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  _debug "Getting txt records"
+  _sl_rest GET "/${_domain_id}/records/"
+
+  if ! _contains "$response" "$txtvalue"; then
+    _err "Txt record not found"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _record_seg="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"content\" *: *\"$txtvalue\"[^}]*}")"
+  _debug2 "_record_seg" "$_record_seg"
+  if [ -z "$_record_seg" ]; then
+    _err "can not find _record_seg"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _record_id="$(echo "$_record_seg" | tr "," "\n" | tr "}" "\n" | tr -d " " | grep "\"id\"" | cut -d : -f 2)"
+  _debug2 "_record_id" "$_record_id"
+  if [ -z "$_record_id" ]; then
+    _err "can not find _record_id"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _sl_rest DELETE "/$_domain_id/records/$_record_id"; then
+    _err "Delete record error."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  return 0
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+#_acme-challenge.www.domain.com
+#returns
+# _sub_domain=_acme-challenge.www
+# _domain=domain.com
+# _domain_id=sdjkglgdfewsdfg
+_get_root() {
+  domain=$1
+
+  if ! _sl_rest GET "/"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  i=2
+  p=1
+  while true; do
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    _debug h "$h"
+    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
+      #not valid
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if _contains "$response" "\"name\": \"$h\","; then
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _domain=$h
+      _debug "Getting domain id for $h"
+      if ! _sl_rest GET "/$h"; then
+        return 1
+      fi
+      _domain_id="$(echo "$response" | tr "," "\n" | tr "}" "\n" | tr -d " " | grep "\"id\":" | cut -d : -f 2)"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    p=$i
+    i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
+  done
+  return 1
+}
+
+_sl_rest() {
+  m=$1
+  ep="$2"
+  data="$3"
+  _debug "$ep"
+
+  export _H1="X-Token: $SL_Key"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  if [ "$m" != "GET" ]; then
+    _debug data "$data"
+    response="$(_post "$data" "$SL_Api/$ep" "" "$m")"
+  else
+    response="$(_get "$SL_Api/$ep")"
+  fi
+
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "error $ep"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug2 response "$response"
+  return 0
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_servercow.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_servercow.sh
@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+##########
+# Custom servercow.de DNS API v1 for use with [acme.sh](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh)
+#
+# Usage:
+# export SERVERCOW_API_Username=username
+# export SERVERCOW_API_Password=password
+# acme.sh --issue -d example.com --dns dns_servercow
+#
+# Issues:
+# Any issues / questions / suggestions can be posted here:
+# https://github.com/jhartlep/servercow-dns-api/issues
+#
+# Author: Jens Hartlep
+##########
+
+SERVERCOW_API="https://api.servercow.de/dns/v1/domains"
+
+# Usage dns_servercow_add _acme-challenge.www.domain.com "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+dns_servercow_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  _info "Using servercow"
+  _debug fulldomain "$fulldomain"
+  _debug txtvalue "$txtvalue"
+
+  SERVERCOW_API_Username="${SERVERCOW_API_Username:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable SERVERCOW_API_Username)}"
+  SERVERCOW_API_Password="${SERVERCOW_API_Password:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable SERVERCOW_API_Password)}"
+  if [ -z "$SERVERCOW_API_Username" ] || [ -z "$SERVERCOW_API_Password" ]; then
+    SERVERCOW_API_Username=""
+    SERVERCOW_API_Password=""
+    _err "You don't specify servercow api username and password yet."
+    _err "Please create your username and password and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # save the credentials to the account conf file
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable SERVERCOW_API_Username "$SERVERCOW_API_Username"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable SERVERCOW_API_Password "$SERVERCOW_API_Password"
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  if _servercow_api POST "$_domain" "{\"type\":\"TXT\",\"name\":\"$fulldomain\",\"content\":\"$txtvalue\",\"ttl\":20}"; then
+    if printf -- "%s" "$response" | grep "ok" >/dev/null; then
+      _info "Added, OK"
+      return 0
+    else
+      _err "add txt record error."
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+  _err "add txt record error."
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+# Usage fulldomain txtvalue
+# Remove the txt record after validation
+dns_servercow_rm() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  _info "Using servercow"
+  _debug fulldomain "$fulldomain"
+  _debug txtvalue "$fulldomain"
+
+  SERVERCOW_API_Username="${SERVERCOW_API_Username:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable SERVERCOW_API_Username)}"
+  SERVERCOW_API_Password="${SERVERCOW_API_Password:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable SERVERCOW_API_Password)}"
+  if [ -z "$SERVERCOW_API_Username" ] || [ -z "$SERVERCOW_API_Password" ]; then
+    SERVERCOW_API_Username=""
+    SERVERCOW_API_Password=""
+    _err "You don't specify servercow api username and password yet."
+    _err "Please create your username and password and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  if _servercow_api DELETE "$_domain" "{\"type\":\"TXT\",\"name\":\"$fulldomain\"}"; then
+    if printf -- "%s" "$response" | grep "ok" >/dev/null; then
+      _info "Deleted, OK"
+      _contains "$response" '"message":"ok"'
+    else
+      _err "delete txt record error."
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+# _acme-challenge.www.domain.com
+# returns
+#  _sub_domain=_acme-challenge.www
+#  _domain=domain.com
+_get_root() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  i=2
+  p=1
+
+  while true; do
+    _domain=$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+
+    _debug _domain "$_domain"
+    if [ -z "$_domain" ]; then
+      # not valid
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if ! _servercow_api GET "$_domain"; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if ! _contains "$response" '"error":"no such domain in user context"' >/dev/null; then
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      if [ -z "$_sub_domain" ]; then
+        # not valid
+        return 1
+      fi
+
+      return 0
+    fi
+
+    p=$i
+    i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
+  done
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+_servercow_api() {
+  method=$1
+  domain=$2
+  data="$3"
+
+  export _H1="Content-Type: application/json"
+  export _H2="X-Auth-Username: $SERVERCOW_API_Username"
+  export _H3="X-Auth-Password: $SERVERCOW_API_Password"
+
+  if [ "$method" != "GET" ]; then
+    _debug data "$data"
+    response="$(_post "$data" "$SERVERCOW_API/$domain" "" "$method")"
+  else
+    response="$(_get "$SERVERCOW_API/$domain")"
+  fi
+
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "error $domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug2 response "$response"
+  return 0
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_unoeuro.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_unoeuro.sh
@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#
+#UNO_Key="sdfsdfsdfljlbjkljlkjsdfoiwje"
+#
+#UNO_User="UExxxxxx"
+
+Uno_Api="https://api.unoeuro.com/1"
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: add  _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+dns_unoeuro_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  UNO_Key="${UNO_Key:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable UNO_Key)}"
+  UNO_User="${UNO_User:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable UNO_User)}"
+  if [ -z "$UNO_Key" ] || [ -z "$UNO_User" ]; then
+    UNO_Key=""
+    UNO_User=""
+    _err "You haven't specified a UnoEuro api key and account yet."
+    _err "Please create your key and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _contains "$UNO_User" "UE"; then
+    _err "It seems that the UNO_User=$UNO_User is not a valid username."
+    _err "Please check and retry."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  #save the api key and email to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable UNO_Key "$UNO_Key"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable UNO_User "$UNO_User"
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  _debug "Getting txt records"
+  _uno_rest GET "my/products/$h/dns/records"
+
+  if ! _contains "$response" "\"status\": 200" >/dev/null; then
+    _err "Error"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _contains "$response" "$_sub_domain" >/dev/null; then
+    _info "Adding record"
+
+    if _uno_rest POST "my/products/$h/dns/records" "{\"name\":\"$fulldomain\",\"type\":\"TXT\",\"data\":\"$txtvalue\",\"ttl\":120}"; then
+      if _contains "$response" "\"status\": 200" >/dev/null; then
+        _info "Added, OK"
+        return 0
+      else
+        _err "Add txt record error."
+        return 1
+      fi
+    fi
+    _err "Add txt record error."
+  else
+    _info "Updating record"
+    record_line_number=$(echo "$response" | grep -n "$_sub_domain" | cut -d : -f 1)
+    record_line_number=$(_math "$record_line_number" - 1)
+    record_id=$(echo "$response" | _head_n "$record_line_number" | _tail_n 1 1 | _egrep_o "[0-9]{1,}")
+    _debug "record_id" "$record_id"
+
+    _uno_rest PUT "my/products/$h/dns/records/$record_id" "{\"name\":\"$fulldomain\",\"type\":\"TXT\",\"data\":\"$txtvalue\",\"ttl\":120}"
+    if _contains "$response" "\"status\": 200" >/dev/null; then
+      _info "Updated, OK"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    _err "Update error"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+#fulldomain txtvalue
+dns_unoeuro_rm() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  UNO_Key="${UNO_Key:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable UNO_Key)}"
+  UNO_User="${UNO_User:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable UNO_User)}"
+  if [ -z "$UNO_Key" ] || [ -z "$UNO_User" ]; then
+    UNO_Key=""
+    UNO_User=""
+    _err "You haven't specified a UnoEuro api key and account yet."
+    _err "Please create your key and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _contains "$UNO_User" "UE"; then
+    _err "It seems that the UNO_User=$UNO_User is not a valid username."
+    _err "Please check and retry."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  _debug "Getting txt records"
+  _uno_rest GET "my/products/$h/dns/records"
+
+  if ! _contains "$response" "\"status\": 200"; then
+    _err "Error"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _contains "$response" "$_sub_domain"; then
+    _info "Don't need to remove."
+  else
+    record_line_number=$(echo "$response" | grep -n "$_sub_domain" | cut -d : -f 1)
+    record_line_number=$(_math "$record_line_number" - 1)
+    record_id=$(echo "$response" | _head_n "$record_line_number" | _tail_n 1 1 | _egrep_o "[0-9]{1,}")
+    _debug "record_id" "$record_id"
+
+    if [ -z "$record_id" ]; then
+      _err "Can not get record id to remove."
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if ! _uno_rest DELETE "my/products/$h/dns/records/$record_id"; then
+      _err "Delete record error."
+      return 1
+    fi
+    _contains "$response" "\"status\": 200"
+  fi
+
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+#_acme-challenge.www.domain.com
+#returns
+# _sub_domain=_acme-challenge.www
+# _domain=domain.com
+# _domain_id=sdjkglgdfewsdfg
+_get_root() {
+  domain=$1
+  i=2
+  p=1
+  while true; do
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    _debug h "$h"
+    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
+      #not valid
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if ! _uno_rest GET "my/products/$h/dns/records"; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if _contains "$response" "\"status\": 200"; then
+      _domain_id=$h
+      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _domain=$h
+        return 0
+      fi
+      return 1
+    fi
+    p=$i
+    i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
+  done
+  return 1
+}
+
+_uno_rest() {
+  m=$1
+  ep="$2"
+  data="$3"
+  _debug "$ep"
+
+  export _H1="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  if [ "$m" != "GET" ]; then
+    _debug data "$data"
+    response="$(_post "$data" "$Uno_Api/$UNO_User/$UNO_Key/$ep" "" "$m")"
+  else
+    response="$(_get "$Uno_Api/$UNO_User/$UNO_Key/$ep")"
+  fi
+
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "error $ep"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug2 response "$response"
+  return 0
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_yandex.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_yandex.sh
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# Author: non7top@gmail.com
+# 07 Jul 2017
+# report bugs at https://github.com/non7top/acme.sh
+
+# Values to export:
+# export PDD_Token="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: dns_myapi_add   _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+dns_yandex_add() {
+  fulldomain="${1}"
+  txtvalue="${2}"
+  _debug "Calling: dns_yandex_add() '${fulldomain}' '${txtvalue}'"
+  _PDD_credentials || return 1
+  export _H1="PddToken: $PDD_Token"
+
+  curDomain=$(_PDD_get_domain "$fulldomain")
+  _debug "Found suitable domain in pdd: $curDomain"
+  curData="domain=${curDomain}&type=TXT&subdomain=${curSubdomain}&ttl=360&content=${txtvalue}"
+  curUri="https://pddimp.yandex.ru/api2/admin/dns/add"
+  curResult="$(_post "${curData}" "${curUri}")"
+  _debug "Result: $curResult"
+}
+
+#Usage: dns_myapi_rm   _acme-challenge.www.domain.com
+dns_yandex_rm() {
+  fulldomain="${1}"
+  _debug "Calling: dns_yandex_rm() '${fulldomain}'"
+  _PDD_credentials || return 1
+  export _H1="PddToken: $PDD_Token"
+  record_id=$(pdd_get_record_id "${fulldomain}")
+  _debug "Result: $record_id"
+
+  curDomain=$(_PDD_get_domain "$fulldomain")
+  _debug "Found suitable domain in pdd: $curDomain"
+
+  curUri="https://pddimp.yandex.ru/api2/admin/dns/del"
+  curData="domain=${curDomain}&record_id=${record_id}"
+  curResult="$(_post "${curData}" "${curUri}")"
+  _debug "Result: $curResult"
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+_PDD_get_domain() {
+  fulldomain="${1}"
+  __page=1
+  __last=0
+  while [ $__last -eq 0 ]; do
+    uri1="https://pddimp.yandex.ru/api2/admin/domain/domains?page=${__page}&on_page=20"
+    res1=$(_get "$uri1" | _normalizeJson)
+    #_debug "$res1"
+    __found=$(echo "$res1" | sed -n -e 's#.* "found": \([^,]*\),.*#\1#p')
+    _debug "found: $__found results on page"
+    if [ "$__found" -lt 20 ]; then
+      _debug "last page: $__page"
+      __last=1
+    fi
+
+    __all_domains="$__all_domains $(echo "$res1" | tr "," "\n" | grep '"name"' | cut -d: -f2 | sed -e 's@"@@g')"
+
+    __page=$(_math $__page + 1)
+  done
+
+  k=2
+  while [ $k -lt 10 ]; do
+    __t=$(echo "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f $k-100)
+    _debug "finding zone for domain $__t"
+    for d in $__all_domains; do
+      if [ "$d" = "$__t" ]; then
+        p=$(_math $k - 1)
+        curSubdomain="$(echo "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f "1-$p")"
+        echo "$__t"
+        return
+      fi
+    done
+    k=$(_math $k + 1)
+  done
+  _err "No suitable domain found in your account"
+  return 1
+}
+
+_PDD_credentials() {
+  if [ -z "${PDD_Token}" ]; then
+    PDD_Token=""
+    _err "You need to export PDD_Token=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+    _err "You can get it at https://pddimp.yandex.ru/api2/admin/get_token"
+    return 1
+  else
+    _saveaccountconf PDD_Token "${PDD_Token}"
+  fi
+}
+
+pdd_get_record_id() {
+  fulldomain="${1}"
+
+  curDomain=$(_PDD_get_domain "$fulldomain")
+  _debug "Found suitable domain in pdd: $curDomain"
+
+  curUri="https://pddimp.yandex.ru/api2/admin/dns/list?domain=${curDomain}"
+  curResult="$(_get "${curUri}" | _normalizeJson)"
+  _debug "Result: $curResult"
+  echo "$curResult" | _egrep_o "{[^{]*\"content\":[^{]*\"subdomain\":\"${curSubdomain}\"" | sed -n -e 's#.* "record_id": \(.*\),[^,]*#\1#p'
+}