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cleaned up new sortedmulti section

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Shannon Appelcline 2020-07-02 12:34:20 -10:00 committed by GitHub
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06_1_Sending_a_Transaction_to_a_Multisig.md
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@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Technically, the `redeemScript` can be recreated by rerunning `createmultisig` w
### Watch the Order ### Watch the Order
Here's one thing to be very wary of: _order matters_. The order of keys used to create a multi-sig creates a unique hash, which is to say if you put the key in a different order, they'll produce a different address, as shown: Here's one thing to be very wary of: _order matters_. The order of keys used to create a multi-sig creates a unique hash, which is to say if you put the keys in a different order, they'll produce a different address, as shown:
``` ```
$ bitcoin-cli -named createmultisig nrequired=2 keys='''["'$pubkey1'","'$pubkey2'"]''' $ bitcoin-cli -named createmultisig nrequired=2 keys='''["'$pubkey1'","'$pubkey2'"]'''
{ {
@ -131,15 +131,15 @@ standup@btctest20:~$ bitcoin-cli -named createmultisig nrequired=2 keys='''["'$p
"descriptor": "sh(multi(2,039cd6842869c1bfec13cfdbb7d8285bc4c501d413e6633e3ff75d9f13424d99b3,0342b306e410283065ffed38c3139a9bb8805b9f9fa6c16386e7ea96b1ba54da03))#audl88kg" "descriptor": "sh(multi(2,039cd6842869c1bfec13cfdbb7d8285bc4c501d413e6633e3ff75d9f13424d99b3,0342b306e410283065ffed38c3139a9bb8805b9f9fa6c16386e7ea96b1ba54da03))#audl88kg"
} }
``` ```
More notably, each ordering creates a different _redeemScript_. That means that if you used these basic techniques and failed to save the redeemScript as you were instructed, you'll have to walk through an ever-increasing number of variations to find the right one when you try and Spend your funds! More notably, each ordering creates a different _redeemScript_. That means that if you used these basic techniques and failed to save the redeemScript as you were instructed, you'll have to walk through an ever-increasing number of variations to find the right one when you try and spend your funds!
[BIP67](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0067.mediawiki) suggests a way to lexicographically order keys, so that they always generate the same multisignatures. ColdCard and Electrum are among the wallets that already support this. Of course, this can cause troubles on its own if you don't know if a multisig address was created with sorted or unsorted keys. Once more, [descriptors](03_5_Understanding_the_Descriptor.md) come to the rescue. If a multisig is unsorted, it's built with the function `multi` and if it's sorted it's built with the function `sortedmulti`. [BIP67](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0067.mediawiki) suggests a way to lexicographically order keys, so that they always generate the same multisignatures. ColdCard and Electrum are among the wallets that already support this. Of course, this can cause troubles on its own if you don't know if a multisig address was created with sorted or unsorted keys. Once more, [descriptors](03_5_Understanding_the_Descriptor.md) come to the rescue. If a multisig is unsorted, it's built with the function `multi` and if it's sorted it's built with the function `sortedmulti`.
If you look at the `desc`riptor for the multisig, above, you'll see that Bitcoin Core doesn't currently create sorted multisigs: If you look at the `desc`riptor for the multisig that you created above, you'll see that Bitcoin Core doesn't currently create sort its multisigs:
``` ```
"desc": "wpkh([fe6f2292/0'/0'/1']02bfde48be4aa8f4bf76c570e98a8d287f9be5638412ab38dede8e78df82f33fa3)#zc64l8dw", "descriptor": "sh(multi(2,02da2f10746e9778dd57bd0276a4f84101c4e0a711f9cfd9f09cde55acbdd2d191,02bfde48be4aa8f4bf76c570e98a8d287f9be5638412ab38dede8e78df82f33fa3))#0pazcr4y"
``` ```
However, if it imports an address with type `multisort`, it'll do the right thing, which is the whole point of descriptors! However, if it imports an address with type `sortedmulti`, it'll do the right thing, which is the whole point of descriptors!
> :warning: **VERSION WARNING:** Bitcoin Core only understands the `sortedmulti` descriptor function beginning with v 0.20.0. Try and access the descriptor on an earlier version of Bitcoin Core and you'll get an error like "A function is needed within P2WSH". > :warning: **VERSION WARNING:** Bitcoin Core only understands the `sortedmulti` descriptor function beginning with v 0.20.0. Try and access the descriptor on an earlier version of Bitcoin Core and you'll get an error like "A function is needed within P2WSH".