CryptoExchange.Net/CryptoExchange.Net/Clients/BaseClient.cs

using CryptoExchange.Net.Authentication;
using CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Options;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;

namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Clients
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The base for all clients, websocket client and rest client
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class BaseClient : IDisposable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Version of the CryptoExchange.Net base library
        /// </summary>
        public Version CryptoExchangeLibVersion { get; } = typeof(BaseClient).Assembly.GetName().Version!;

        /// <summary>
        /// Version of the client implementation
        /// </summary>
        public Version ExchangeLibVersion
        { 
            get
            {
               lock(_versionLock)
                {
                    if (_exchangeVersion == null)
                        _exchangeVersion = GetType().Assembly.GetName().Version!;

                    return _exchangeVersion;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The name of the API the client is for
        /// </summary>
        public string Exchange { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Whether client is disposed
        /// </summary>
        public bool Disposed { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Api clients in this client
        /// </summary>
        internal List<BaseApiClient> ApiClients { get; } = new List<BaseApiClient>();

        /// <summary>
        /// The log object
        /// </summary>
        protected internal ILogger _logger;

#if NET9_0_OR_GREATER
        private readonly Lock _versionLock = new Lock();
#else
        private readonly object _versionLock = new object();
#endif
        private Version _exchangeVersion;

        /// <summary>
        /// Provided client options
        /// </summary>
        public ExchangeOptions ClientOptions { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// ctor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="logger">Logger</param>
        /// <param name="exchange">The name of the exchange this client is for</param>
#pragma warning disable CS8618 // Non-nullable field must contain a non-null value when exiting constructor. Consider declaring as nullable.
        protected BaseClient(ILoggerFactory? logger, string exchange)
#pragma warning restore CS8618 // Non-nullable field must contain a non-null value when exiting constructor. Consider declaring as nullable.
        {
            Exchange = exchange;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initialize the client with the specified options
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="options"></param>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
        protected virtual void Initialize(ExchangeOptions options)
        {
            if (options == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));

            ClientOptions = options;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Register an API client
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="apiClient">The client</param>
        protected T AddApiClient<T>(T apiClient) where T : BaseApiClient
        {
            if (ClientOptions == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Client should have called Initialize before adding API clients");

            ApiClients.Add(apiClient);
            return apiClient;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Apply the options delegate to a new options instance
        /// </summary>
        protected static T ApplyOptionsDelegate<T>(Action<T>? del) where T: new()
        {
            var opts = new T();
            del?.Invoke(opts);
            return opts;
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public override string ToString() 
        {
            return $"{GetType().Name}, CryptoExchange.Net: v{CryptoExchangeLibVersion}, {Exchange}.Net: v{ExchangeLibVersion}, configuration: {ClientOptions}";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Dispose
        /// </summary>
        public virtual void Dispose()
        {
            Disposed = true;

            foreach (var client in ApiClients)
                client.Dispose();
        }
    }
}