Added ManualUpdateSubscription and UpdateSubscription additional constructor to allow producing websocket events without actual connection

CryptoExchange.Net.UnitTests/ManualUpdateSubscriptionTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+using CryptoExchange.Net.Objects;
+using CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Errors;
+using CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets;
+using CryptoExchange.Net.Sockets.Default;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace CryptoExchange.Net.UnitTests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class ManualUpdateSubscriptionTests
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void Constructor_Should_CreateSubscribedVirtualSubscription()
+        {
+            var controller = new ManualUpdateSubscription(socketId: 12);
+
+            Assert.That(controller.Subscription.SocketId, Is.EqualTo(12));
+            Assert.That(controller.Subscription.Id, Is.GreaterThan(0));
+            Assert.That(controller.Subscription.SocketStatus, Is.EqualTo(SocketStatus.Connected));
+            Assert.That(controller.Subscription.SubscriptionStatus, Is.EqualTo(SubscriptionStatus.Subscribed));
+            Assert.That(controller.Subscription.LastReceiveTime, Is.Null);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void StateChanges_Should_BeVisibleOnSubscription()
+        {
+            var controller = new ManualUpdateSubscription();
+            var timestamp = new DateTime(2026, 8, 5, 12, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+            var statuses = new List<SubscriptionStatus>();
+            controller.Subscription.SubscriptionStatusChanged += statuses.Add;
+
+            controller.SetLastReceiveTime(timestamp);
+            controller.SetSocketStatus(SocketStatus.Reconnecting);
+            controller.SetSubscriptionStatus(SubscriptionStatus.Subscribing);
+            controller.SetSubscriptionStatus(SubscriptionStatus.Subscribed);
+
+            Assert.That(controller.Subscription.LastReceiveTime, Is.EqualTo(timestamp));
+            Assert.That(controller.Subscription.SocketStatus, Is.EqualTo(SocketStatus.Reconnecting));
+            Assert.That(controller.Subscription.SubscriptionStatus, Is.EqualTo(SubscriptionStatus.Subscribed));
+            Assert.That(statuses, Is.EqualTo(new[]
+            {
+                SubscriptionStatus.Subscribing,
+                SubscriptionStatus.Subscribed
+            }));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void LifecycleMethods_Should_InvokeSubscriptionEvents()
+        {
+            var controller = new ManualUpdateSubscription();
+            var error = new ServerError("Test error", ErrorInfo.Unknown);
+            var exception = new InvalidOperationException("Test exception");
+            var disconnectedPeriod = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2);
+            var lost = 0;
+            var restored = TimeSpan.Zero;
+            Error? resubscribeError = null;
+            var paused = 0;
+            var unpaused = 0;
+            Exception? receivedException = null;
+
+            controller.Subscription.ConnectionLost += () => lost++;
+            controller.Subscription.ConnectionRestored += x => restored = x;
+            controller.Subscription.ResubscribingFailed += x => resubscribeError = x;
+            controller.Subscription.ActivityPaused += () => paused++;
+            controller.Subscription.ActivityUnpaused += () => unpaused++;
+            controller.Subscription.Exception += x => receivedException = x;
+
+            controller.InvokeConnectionLost();
+            controller.InvokeConnectionRestored(disconnectedPeriod);
+            controller.InvokeResubscribingFailed(error);
+            controller.InvokeActivityPaused();
+            controller.InvokeActivityUnpaused();
+            controller.InvokeException(exception);
+
+            Assert.That(lost, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(restored, Is.EqualTo(disconnectedPeriod));
+            Assert.That(resubscribeError, Is.SameAs(error));
+            Assert.That(paused, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(unpaused, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(receivedException, Is.SameAs(exception));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void InvokeConnectionClosed_Should_CloseAndOnlyInvokeOnce()
+        {
+            var controller = new ManualUpdateSubscription();
+            var closed = 0;
+            controller.Subscription.ConnectionClosed += () => closed++;
+
+            controller.InvokeConnectionClosed();
+            controller.InvokeConnectionClosed();
+
+            Assert.That(closed, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(controller.Subscription.SocketStatus, Is.EqualTo(SocketStatus.Closed));
+            Assert.That(controller.Subscription.SubscriptionStatus, Is.EqualTo(SubscriptionStatus.Closed));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task SubscriptionOperations_Should_InvokeCallbacks()
+        {
+            var closes = 0;
+            var reconnects = 0;
+            var resubscribes = 0;
+            var controller = new ManualUpdateSubscription(
+                closeAsync: () =>
+                {
+                    closes++;
+                    return Task.CompletedTask;
+                },
+                reconnectAsync: () =>
+                {
+                    reconnects++;
+                    return Task.CompletedTask;
+                },
+                resubscribeAsync: () =>
+                {
+                    resubscribes++;
+                    return Task.FromResult(CallResult.Ok());
+                });
+
+            await controller.Subscription.ReconnectAsync();
+            var resubscribeResult = await controller.Subscription.ResubscribeAsync();
+            await controller.Subscription.CloseAsync();
+            await controller.Subscription.CloseAsync();
+
+            Assert.That(reconnects, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(resubscribes, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(resubscribeResult.Success, Is.True);
+            Assert.That(closes, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(controller.Subscription.SubscriptionStatus, Is.EqualTo(SubscriptionStatus.Closed));
+        }
+    }
+}

CryptoExchange.Net/Objects/Sockets/ManualUpdateSubscription.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+using CryptoExchange.Net.Sockets;
+using CryptoExchange.Net.Sockets.Default;
+using CryptoExchange.Net.Sockets.Default.Routing;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
+using System;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Controller for an update subscription which isn't backed by a websocket connection. Can be used for testing.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class ManualUpdateSubscription
+    {
+        private readonly Func<Task> _closeAsync;
+        private readonly Func<Task> _reconnectAsync;
+        private readonly Func<Task<CallResult>> _resubscribeAsync;
+        private readonly ManualSubscription _manualSubscription;
+        private int _closedEventInvoked;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The update subscription
+        /// </summary>
+        public UpdateSubscription Subscription { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The virtual socket id
+        /// </summary>
+        public int SocketId { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The last timestamp anything was received by the subscription
+        /// </summary>
+        public DateTime? LastReceiveTime { get; private set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The current virtual websocket status
+        /// </summary>
+        public SocketStatus SocketStatus { get; private set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a manually controlled update subscription
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="socketId">The virtual socket id</param>
+        /// <param name="closeAsync">Callback when the subscription is closed</param>
+        /// <param name="reconnectAsync">Callback when a reconnect is requested</param>
+        /// <param name="resubscribeAsync">Callback when a resubscribe is requested</param>
+        public ManualUpdateSubscription(
+            int socketId = 0,
+            Func<Task>? closeAsync = null,
+            Func<Task>? reconnectAsync = null,
+            Func<Task<CallResult>>? resubscribeAsync = null)
+        {
+            SocketId = socketId;
+            SocketStatus = SocketStatus.Connected;
+            _closeAsync = closeAsync ?? (() => Task.CompletedTask);
+            _reconnectAsync = reconnectAsync ?? (() => Task.CompletedTask);
+            _resubscribeAsync = resubscribeAsync ?? (() => Task.FromResult(CallResult.Ok()));
+
+            _manualSubscription = new ManualSubscription();
+            _manualSubscription.Status = SubscriptionStatus.Subscribed;
+            Subscription = new UpdateSubscription(this, _manualSubscription);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Set the last timestamp anything was received by the subscription
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="timestamp">The receive timestamp</param>
+        public void SetLastReceiveTime(DateTime? timestamp)
+        {
+            LastReceiveTime = timestamp;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Set the virtual websocket status
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="status">The status</param>
+        public void SetSocketStatus(SocketStatus status)
+        {
+            SocketStatus = status;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Set the subscription status
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="status">The status</param>
+        public void SetSubscriptionStatus(SubscriptionStatus status)
+        {
+            _manualSubscription.Status = status;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoke the connection lost event
+        /// </summary>
+        public void InvokeConnectionLost()
+        {
+            Subscription.HandleConnectionLostEvent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoke the connection restored event
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="disconnectedPeriod">The period the connection was disconnected</param>
+        public void InvokeConnectionRestored(TimeSpan disconnectedPeriod)
+        {
+            Subscription.HandleConnectionRestoredEvent(disconnectedPeriod);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoke the connection closed event
+        /// </summary>
+        public void InvokeConnectionClosed()
+        {
+            if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _closedEventInvoked, 1) != 0)
+                return;
+
+            SocketStatus = SocketStatus.Closed;
+            _manualSubscription.Status = SubscriptionStatus.Closed;
+            Subscription.HandleConnectionClosedEvent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoke the resubscribing failed event
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="error">The resubscribe error</param>
+        public void InvokeResubscribingFailed(Error error)
+        {
+            if (error == null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(error));
+
+            Subscription.HandleResubscribeFailedEvent(error);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoke the activity paused event
+        /// </summary>
+        public void InvokeActivityPaused()
+        {
+            Subscription.HandlePausedEvent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoke the activity unpaused event
+        /// </summary>
+        public void InvokeActivityUnpaused()
+        {
+            Subscription.HandleUnpausedEvent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoke the exception event
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="exception">The exception</param>
+        public void InvokeException(Exception exception)
+        {
+            if (exception == null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(exception));
+
+            _manualSubscription.InvokeExceptionHandler(exception);
+        }
+
+        internal async Task CloseAsync()
+        {
+            if (_manualSubscription.Status == SubscriptionStatus.Closed
+                || _manualSubscription.Status == SubscriptionStatus.Closing)
+                return;
+
+            _manualSubscription.Status = SubscriptionStatus.Closing;
+            try
+            {
+                await _closeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                _manualSubscription.Status = SubscriptionStatus.Closed;
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal Task ReconnectAsync()
+        {
+            return _reconnectAsync();
+        }
+
+        internal Task<CallResult> ResubscribeAsync()
+        {
+            return _resubscribeAsync();
+        }
+
+        private class ManualSubscription : Subscription
+        {
+            public ManualSubscription()
+                : base(NullLogger.Instance, false)
+            {
+                MessageRouter = MessageRouter.Create();
+            }
+
+            protected override Query? GetSubQuery(SocketConnection connection)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            protected override Query? GetUnsubQuery(SocketConnection connection)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

CryptoExchange.Net/Objects/Sockets/UpdateSubscription.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
     /// </summary>
     public class UpdateSubscription
     {
-        private readonly SocketConnection _connection;
+        private readonly SocketConnection? _connection;
+        private readonly ManualUpdateSubscription? _manualSubscription;
         internal readonly Subscription _subscription;
 
 #if NET9_0_OR_GREATER
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
         /// <summary>
         /// The id of the socket
         /// </summary>
-        public int SocketId => _connection.SocketId;
+        public int SocketId => _connection?.SocketId ?? _manualSubscription!.SocketId;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The id of the subscription
@@ -112,12 +113,12 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
         /// <summary>
         /// The last timestamp anything was received from the server
         /// </summary>
-        public DateTime? LastReceiveTime => _connection.LastReceiveTime;
+        public DateTime? LastReceiveTime => _connection?.LastReceiveTime ?? _manualSubscription!.LastReceiveTime;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The current websocket status
         /// </summary>
-        public SocketStatus SocketStatus => _connection.Status;
+        public SocketStatus SocketStatus => _connection?.Status ?? _manualSubscription!.SocketStatus;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The current subscription status
@@ -143,6 +144,18 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
             _subscription.StatusChanged += (x) => SubscriptionStatusChanged?.Invoke(x);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// ctor
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="manualSubscription">The manual subscription for controlling events and data</param>
+        /// <param name="subscription">The subscription</param>
+        internal UpdateSubscription(ManualUpdateSubscription manualSubscription, Subscription subscription)
+        {
+            _manualSubscription = manualSubscription;
+            _subscription = subscription;
+            _subscription.StatusChanged += (x) => SubscriptionStatusChanged?.Invoke(x);
+        }
+
         private void UnsubscribeConnectionEvents()
         {
             lock (_eventLock)
@@ -150,22 +163,26 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
                 if (!_connectionEventsSubscribed)
                     return;
 
-                _connection.ConnectionClosed -= HandleConnectionClosedEvent;
+                if (_connection != null)
-                _connection.ConnectionLost -= HandleConnectionLostEvent;
+                {
-                _connection.ConnectionRestored -= HandleConnectionRestoredEvent;
+                    _connection.ConnectionClosed -= HandleConnectionClosedEvent;
-                _connection.ResubscribingFailed -= HandleResubscribeFailedEvent;
+                    _connection.ConnectionLost -= HandleConnectionLostEvent;
-                _connection.ActivityPaused -= HandlePausedEvent;
+                    _connection.ConnectionRestored -= HandleConnectionRestoredEvent;
-                _connection.ActivityUnpaused -= HandleUnpausedEvent;
+                    _connection.ResubscribingFailed -= HandleResubscribeFailedEvent;
+                    _connection.ActivityPaused -= HandlePausedEvent;
+                    _connection.ActivityUnpaused -= HandleUnpausedEvent;
+                }
+
                 _connectionEventsSubscribed = false;
             }
         }
 
-        private void HandleConnectionClosedEvent()
+        internal void HandleConnectionClosedEvent()
         {
             UnsubscribeConnectionEvents();
 
             // If we're not the subscription closing this connection don't bother emitting
-            if (!_subscription.IsClosingConnection)
+            if (_connection != null && !_subscription.IsClosingConnection)
                 return;
 
             List<Action> handlers;
@@ -176,7 +193,7 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
                 callback();
         }
 
-        private void HandleConnectionLostEvent()
+        internal void HandleConnectionLostEvent()
         {
             if (!_subscription.Active)
             {
@@ -192,7 +209,7 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
                 callback();
         }
 
-        private void HandleConnectionRestoredEvent(TimeSpan period)
+        internal void HandleConnectionRestoredEvent(TimeSpan period)
         {
             if (!_subscription.Active)
             {
@@ -208,7 +225,7 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
                 callback(period);
         }
 
-        private void HandleResubscribeFailedEvent(Error error)
+        internal void HandleResubscribeFailedEvent(Error error)
         {
             if (!_subscription.Active)
             {
@@ -224,7 +241,7 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
                 callback(error);
         }
 
-        private void HandlePausedEvent()
+        internal void HandlePausedEvent()
         {
             if (!_subscription.Active)
             {
@@ -240,7 +257,7 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
                 callback();
         }
 
-        private void HandleUnpausedEvent()
+        internal void HandleUnpausedEvent()
         {
             if (!_subscription.Active)
             {
@@ -262,7 +279,10 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
         /// <returns></returns>
         public Task CloseAsync()
         {
-            return _connection.CloseAsync(_subscription);
+            if (_connection != null)
+                return _connection.CloseAsync(_subscription);
+
+            return _manualSubscription!.CloseAsync();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -271,7 +291,10 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
         /// <returns></returns>
         public Task ReconnectAsync()
         {
-            return _connection.TriggerReconnectAsync();
+            if (_connection != null)
+                return _connection.TriggerReconnectAsync();
+
+            return _manualSubscription!.ReconnectAsync();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -280,7 +303,13 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
         /// <returns></returns>
         internal async Task UnsubscribeAsync()
         {
-            await _connection.UnsubscribeAsync(_subscription).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (_connection != null)
+            {
+                await _connection.UnsubscribeAsync(_subscription).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            await _manualSubscription!.CloseAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -289,7 +318,10 @@ namespace CryptoExchange.Net.Objects.Sockets
         /// <returns></returns>
         internal async Task<CallResult> ResubscribeAsync()
         {
-            return await _connection.ResubscribeAsync(_subscription).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (_connection != null)
+                return await _connection.ResubscribeAsync(_subscription).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+            return await _manualSubscription!.ResubscribeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
     }
 }